Why is this recommended in regards to bettas?
I've seen a lot of people in the fish section saying that bettas need a minimum of a 5 gallon tank that is cycled.
Now I've known and talked to a lot of people that are either betta enthusiasts, breeders, or show bettas as well as participated in betta forums and discussions and the general consensus in those circles is that 2.5 gallons is ideal for a single betta that is heated. Filter and cycled optional but if unfiltered than 100% water changes are needed on a weekly basis to maintain water quality.
Argueably, many Thai breeders don't filter their water and yet they continue to produce the best and most beautiful bettas on the planet.
So why is the Answers community advocating double the minimum tank size with filtering being mandatory? I have to wonder if some of these people understand the purpose of the filter or are just parroting the information they have heard.
A filter makes a fish keepers life easier and sets up a system that removes ammonia and nitrates for us without the keeper having to constantly swap in fresh water themselves. Now to not do this with something like a 10 gallon tank on up that is planted and all that is obviously nearly impossible and ridiculous to boot, hence filtering the tank. But with something that is only a couple gallons that is relatively easy to lift, it isn't impossible to do 100% water changes and can successfully keep the betta supplied with clean water, which is the point at the end of the day. Its like swaping ingredients in a recipe that serve the same purpose to give you the same basic result.
Please see the following refrences
http://www.ultimatebettas.com/index.php?showtopic=18075
http://www.bettafish.com/showthread.php?t=20058
The IBC (International Betta Congress) which hosts betta shows and is the authority on all things bettas reccomends a minimum of a gallon provided water quality can be maintain.
http://www.ibcbettas.org/pages/knowledge-base/qa-betta/1-betta-qa/5-live-jar.html
Note I am not advocating the "small spaces" myth or trying to cram a betta in a small space. A 2-2.5 gallon tank still offers plenty of swim space and decorating options while accomadating the 2 inches worth of betta fish.
Fancy Goldfish get to around 6-8 inches in lenght with significant girth and a high waste output, hence the 20 gallon tank reccomendation. The betta on the other hand is much smaller at 2-2.5 inches, thin and with a much lower waste output, meaning they dont need as much water to disperse the waste.
So yes, a half gallon I would agree is a closet, a 1 gallon is passable but tight and I don't see a 2.5 gallon being tight at all for a single betta. I would consider anything over that a prefrence but not mandatory and not detrimental to the betta which is mainly a solitary, territorial, ambush hunter without the swim space requierments of most schooling fish.
Kazaloful - Thank you for your insight, it is helpful