physics...centripetal acceleration?

A 43.0 kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 24.0 m.
(a) What is the centripetal acceleration of the child?


(b) What force does the seat exert on the child at the lowest point of the ride?
Magnitude?

(c) What force does the seat exert on the child at the highest point of the ride?
Magnitude?

(d) What force does the seat exert on the child when the child is halfway between the top and bottom?
Magnitude?

Direction ° (from upward)?

Ossi G2012-01-13T07:30:47Z

Favorite Answer

Hello

frequency = 4 rpm = 4/60 rps
angular velocity ω = 2pi*frequency = 8/60*pi = 2/15*pi

a) acceleration a = ω^2*R = (2pi/15)^2*12 = 2.1055 m/s^2

b) F = mg + ma = 43(9.81 + 2.1055) = 512.37 N

c) F = mg - ma = 43(9.81 - 2.1055) = 331.29 N

d) F = mg = 43*9.81 = 421.83 N

Regards

Let'slearntothink2012-01-13T15:52:51Z

(a) Velocity = (12*2*pi)/(60/4) = 5.0265 m/s
Centripetal acceleration = 2.105 m/s^2

(b) centripetal force = {43*(5.0265)^2}/12 = 90.54 N
Required Force by seat = 90.54+(43*9.81) = 512.37 N upward

(c)Required Force by seat =(43*9.81) - 90.54 = 331.29 N upward

(d)Required Force by seat = 90.54 N