Chemistry ?
With two dice, each numbered 1–6, there are two possible ways to roll a 3.
One possibility shows the first die at 1 and the second die at 2. The other possibility shows the first die at 2 and the second die at 1.
Thus, for the outcome of 3 (a particular macrostate), there are 2 microstates.
How many possible ways are there to roll a 5 ?
number of ways to roll a 5 :
What is the entropy associated with an outcome of 5 ?
𝑆=
J/K