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Calculus Trig Derivatives ?

A. F(x)=2x cos^4 2x

this was a math test my answer was f'(x)=(2x)(-sin^42x)+(cos^42x)(2) i had 4 points taken off, can some1 do this problem in detail please, thanks

B. (3x+8)^2(4x-5)^4

4 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    F'(x)=2 ( cos^4 2x - x*4*2 sin (2x) cos^3 (2x) )

    = 2 cos^4(2x) - 16 x sin (2x) cos^3 (2x).

    B) F'(x)=(3x+8)^2(4x-5)^4=

    6(3x+8) (4x-5)^4 + 16 (3x+8)^2 (4x-5)^3=

    = 2( 9x +24 +24 x +64 ) (3x+8)(4x-5)^3=

    2(35x + 88) (3x+8)(4x-5)^3

  • 1 decade ago

    The first part should be treated like this. F(x) = f(x)g(x). g(x) = h(i(j(x))). Where h(x) = x^4, i(x) = cos(x), and j(x) = 2x. Using the chain rule, g'(x) = h'(i(j(x)) * i'(j(x)) * j'(x). you got the second part right (cos^42x)(2), but the first part should be (-16xcos^3(2x)sin(2x)) which was simplified from (2x)(4cos^3(2x))(-sin(2x))(2).

    The second one has the same idea. 6(3x+8)(4x-5)^4 + 16(4x-5)^3(3x+8)^2

  • norman
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    you did not finished with the chain rule

    f(x) = cos^4 2x

    f'(x) = 4 cos^3 2x (-sin 2x) (2)

    B. use product rule

    2(3x+8)(3) + 4(4x-5)^3(4)

    6(3x+8) + 16(4x-5)^3

  • 1 decade ago

    Ouch. A is a PITA.

    Your product rule was right, but you need a double chain rule for the trig part.

    u = 2x

    F = u(cos^4)u

    v = cosu

    F = uv^4

    So F' =

    u'(v^4) + (4(v^3)v'u')u

    factor out u'v^3, sub for v

    = u'[(cosu)^3][cosu + 4(-sinu)u]

    sub for x

    F'(x) = 2(cos2x)^3(cos2x - 8xsin2x)

    Nothing I can do will make that less ugly.

    B is easier, just two single chain rules

    u = 3x + 8

    v = 4x - 5

    u^2v^4 derive =

    = 2uu'(v^4) + 4v'(4v^3)u^2

    = 2uv^3(vu' + 2uv')

    = 2(3x+8)(4x-5)^3[3(4x-5) + 8(3x+8)]

    = 2(3x+8)(4x-5)^3(36x+49)

    Another ugly one.

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