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I can't seem to remember the formula for this geometry problem...?
I was given a circle, and out of that circle was-excuse my lack of terminology- a piece of "pie" cut out. The sides of the angle drawn both had a length of 12, and the outside arc of the circle, between the two "cuts" made, was 16 inches.
So, in short; a pie piece, the sides of which are 12 inches, both, and the "crust" of which measures 16 inches. Now, I'm wondering how big the angle I cut at the center of the pie was. Anybody know that formula? D=
Thanks so much guys! That was very promt, and they're all great explanations. <3
7 Answers
- сhееsеr1Lv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Yes. Let me explain.
The radius is given to you as r=12.
The total circumference of the pie should be:
2πr = 24π ≈ 75.4
Now, what you have done is subtracted 16 from that.
What percentage have you subtracted?
16 / 75.4 = 21.22%
You have also removed that amount of the 360° angle around the center of the pie. In other words, the angle you removed is:
(21.22%) × 360° = 0.2212 × 360° = 76.4°
That's your answer.
Note: The similarity between circumference (75.4) and the angle (76.4°) is a complete coincidence.
- PuzzlingLv 71 decade ago
The formula for the circumference of a circle (the "crust" as you call it) is:
C = 2Ï r
r is the radius, which in your case is 12 inches. So the total circumference would be:
C = 2Ï * 12
= 24Ï
â 75.4 inches
You have a section of the circumference that is only 16 inches.
Similarly, your angle will only be part of the full 360°
These two ratios will be the same:
16 to 75.4 (arc to full circumference)
x to 360° (angle to full circle)
Equate them:
16/75.4 = x/360°
Simplify the left hand side:
0.2122 = x/360°
Multiply both sides by 360°
x = 0.2122 * 360°
x â 76.4°
- RicardoLv 61 decade ago
What you are describing is a sector of the complete circle, and the info given to you are:
radius = r = 12
arc = s= 16
The formula to find the angle is
s= r * tetha
Being tetha the angle given in radians. So lets find that:
tetha= s/r= 16/12= 1.33 radians.
Now we use conversions to find the angle in degrees:
1.33 radians * ( 360 degrees/ 2 pi radians) = 76.4 degrees.
Thats all
ANSWER
- 1 decade ago
I think the "sides" you are referring to are the radii (singular form: radius). The 16 inches you are talking about is the arc length (the circumference) excluding the radii.
The basic foruma for getting the circumference (C) is
2(pi)(r); pi is the ratio of the circumference to the diameter and is approximately equal to 3.14.
The arc length is like a pro-rated circumference. If x is the angle of the arc, then
C of arc = 2(pi)(r)(x/360)
16 = 2 (pi) (12) (x/360)
x=((8)(360))/((12)(pi))
x=((360)2)/((3)(pi))
x=720/((3)(pi))
x=240/pi
If we convert it to decimal, the angle is approximately 76.43 degrees.
- PointyLv 71 decade ago
Crust length = Side length * Î
where
Crust length = 16
Side length = 12
Î = angle of pie cut (in radians)
Substituting values,
16 = 12(Î)
Î = 16/12 = 4/3 radians
and since there are 180 degrees per Ï radians, then
Î = (4/3)(180/Ï)
Î = 76.39 degrees
Hope this helps.
- 1 decade ago
I'll answer the question because it is too hard to explain...
You take the side measured 12 (Radius) and find the circumference.
C=2•3.14•12= 75.36
Here is the formula: arc length = angle/360 • C
16 = angle/360 • 75.36
Divide 75.36 to each side to get:
0.2123 = angle/360
Multiply 360 to each side to get:
76.4 = angle
There's your answer.
ii
- ComoLv 71 decade ago
Circumference of whole pie = 2 Ï r = 24 Ï ins
Length of arc = 16 ins
24 Ï<------------>360°
16 <-------------->16/(24 Ï) x 360°
2 / (3Ï) x 360° = 76.4°