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BEST ANSWER up for grabs! Please help! Short Economics monopolistic question including deadweight loss!?
Suppose that the inverse demand for a new drug is represented by the equation P =
100 – 2Q, where P is the price in euros per dose and Q is the annual output. Suppose
that only one firm produces this drug and that the marginal and average cost of each
dose is €20.
(i) What is the monopolist’s profit maximizing price and output? and
(ii) What is the
deadweight loss of the monopoly outcome relative to the competitive outcome?
45 Answers
- ShaHLv 61 decade agoFavorite Answer
i) To find the monopolists profit max price and output, we need to set MR = MC. For that we need Total Revenue, and Marginal cost is already given. So lets find TR: TR = (P)(Q), price is 100 - 2Q so TR = (100 - 2Q)(Q) ==> TR = 100Q - 2Q^2...
Now lets find Marginal Revenue: MR = 100 - 4Q, b/c MR is the change (so you find the derivative).
Now, find Profit Max. :
MR = MC
100 - 4Q = 20
100 - 20 = 4Q
80 = 4Q
Q = 20...
Now Price:
P = 100 - 2Q
P = 100 - 2(20)
P = 60$...
ii) Its easier to explain dead weight loss with a graph but since there is no chance of making one, I'll try my best:
In Monopoly Outcome, a firm is a price setter so P does not equal MC while in a competitive market P = MC so you just subtract the total that consumer is willing to pay (100) with the price and multiply with the quantity that you get at that price.
Hope this helped!!!
- 5 years ago
Proteins takes more time to digest than carbs so eating protein will make you feel full for longer