Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and the Yahoo Answers website is now in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

Explain this statement at the molecular level!?

Increasing the surface area of a solid solute speeds up the rate at which it dissolves in a liquid solvent

1 Answer

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    When substance A dissolves in substance B, basically what is happening at the molecular level is this: the molecules of substance B are getting in between and surrounding individual molecules of substance A. Two things are happening involving intermolecular forces: 1) those of substance A are being broken and 2) new bonds are forming between substance A and substance B molecules.

    Now, if you have a sphere of substance A, it's going to take substance B molecules a long time to get to the center of that sphere. If substance A is a flat sheet, though, substance B molecules will be able to get to a lot more A molecules at once. In other words, the more of substance A that substance B is touching, the faster A will dissolve in B. And a greater surface area means that more of substance B will be touching more of substance A.

    I hope this helps!

    Source(s): self-taught honors chemistry
Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.