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Hugo
Lv 5
Hugo asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 9 years ago

in internal combustion, I wonder where most of the energy is coming from?

I visualize the CO2/H2O mixture heated by the positive entalpy change, and the internal energy change liberated by the positive entropy change with the more number of gas molecules formed.

I wonder if it isn´t just the heat over the new number of gas moles that prevails.

2 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    It is MOSTLY heating of the gas that generates the pressure to move the piston. Remember that air is almost 80% nitrogen, which plays no part in the combustion process. In the usual regime for engines, only part of the oxygen participates in combustion (to limit waste of fuel). Engineers use these simplified models to study these engines. A more detailed presentation is on the Wikipedia page, pretty much like my Physics textbook. The link is for the Otto cycle (for gasoline engines), with similar explanation for the Diesel engine.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_cycle

  • 9 years ago

    It's coming from the combustion of vaporized gasoline and air, compressed and ignited by the spark plug.

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