What is Green house effect?

The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases.

Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere to warm the planetary surface, which then emits this energy at the lower frequencies of infrared thermal radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. The mechanism is named after the effect of solar radiation passing through glass and warming a greenhouse, but the way it retains heat is fundamentally different as a greenhouse works by reducing airflow, isolating the warm air inside the structure so that heat is not lost by convection.

The existence of the greenhouse effect was argued for by Joseph Fourier in 1824. The argument and the evidence was further strengthened by Claude Pouillet in 1827 and 1838, and reasoned from experimental observations by John Tyndall in 1859, and more fully quantified by Svante Arrhenius in 1896.

If an ideal thermally conductive black body was the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about 5.3 °C. However, since the Earth reflects about 30% of the incoming sunlight, the planet's effective temperature (the temperature of a black body that would emit the same amount of radiation) is about −18 °C,about 33°C below the actual surface temperature of about 14 °C. The mechanism that produces this difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature is due to the atmosphere and is known as the greenhouse effect.

Earth’s natural greenhouse effect makes life as we know it possible. However, human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests, have intensified the natural greenhouse effect, causing global warming.

The greenhouse effect is when solar energy (heat) is trapped inside the earths atmosphere. It is called the "greenhouse effect" because it is very similar to a greenhouse as far the containment of heat, creating a warming effect on the planet.

Greenhouse result's led to via the absorption of infrared radiation via molecules interior the ambience that have infrared lively bonds. to be certain that a bond to be infrared lively, it is going to be polar (be conscious the full molecule does not could be polar, however the bonds could be). to that end, the three best factors of air (nitrogen, oxygen, and argon) do no longer make a contribution to the greenhouse result. different factors of air, including carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, do take in infrared radiation. If it weren't for this result, a large factor of the warmth hitting the earth from the solar does not be trapped via the ambience, and Earth's familiar temperature could be approximately -60 tiers Fahrenheit.

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation