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How to simplify sin^4x/4 + cos^4x/4?

The integration of sin^3xcosx + sinxcos^3x dx

the answer is 1/2sin^2x + C on my book

But i dont know how the answer became life that im stuck in sin^4x\4 + cos^4x/4

1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 6
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    sin^3xcosx + sinxcos^3x = sinxcosx(sin^2(x) + cos^2(x))

    we know that sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)=1, then

    sin^3xcosx + sinxcos^3x = sinxcosx = (1/2)sin(2x)

    ∫(1/2)sin(2x)= -cos(2x)/4 + C {not the same answer}

    Simplification

    sin^4(x)/4 + cos^4(x)/4 = (sin^2(x) + cos^2(x))^2 - 2sinxcosx

    sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 and 2sinxcosx=sin(2x), therefore

    sin^4(x)/4 + cos^4(x)/4 = 1 -sin(2x)

    I hope this helps

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