where should i start learning about how to make microchips and using microcontrollers?

For learning to use a micro-controller, try getting an arduino starter kit.

For learning how to make microchips as the art currently is, you should learn about silicon crystal growth, lithography, how doping is done and semiconductor physics. This technology is pretty well developed, so, if you're wanting to get useful patents, you'll have to come up with something better.

As for the patent process, I'd keep good lab notes and call a patent lawyer when you actually have something worthwhile.

massive question. you want a flow-compiler and linker which will create an merchandise format that your objective device can load and execute. Or which you would be able to software into (E)EPROM, or a blend of the two in case you have your own kernel in promenade and acquire the "application" code into RAM. This surely relies upon on the controller device you have have been given. conversing of the controller: in spite of C as your "severe-point assembler", you will desire to understand the processor you're engaged on for an embedded app and the peripherals controller gadgets which you would be employing. perhaps issues are extra advantageous now, yet I bear in mind having very crude runtime debug approaches. Odds are which you have a library of exercises to do person-friendly applications. study those to get an concept a thank you to apply the library. working pattern code facilitates plenty. My typical suggestion is to start trouble-free. The "hi international" right here may be to code a timing loop that turns an LED on and stale so as which you will locate it truly is working. previous that, all i will say is "stable success!" Oops...almost forgot: "have relaxing!" too...