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?
Lv 5
? asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 8 years ago

Period of a pendulum of infinite length?

Consider a simple pendulum suspended from infinity (that is, very far from the Earth’s surface)

with the pendulum bob near the Earth’s surface. What’s the longest period of this pendulum? (Hint: you will need to explain why the period is longest when the amplitude is smallest).

Update:

Britt, this is word for word how my professor worded the question. No other information should be necessary to solve this problem.

Update 2:

Oh, I see what you're saying though. The pendulum is of infinite length, so it is infinitely far from the Earth's surface.

4 Answers

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  • za
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    If the pendulum were of infinite length the period would be infinite.

    But the pendulum cannot have infinite length if it is to fit in this universe, so the period will be very large but finite. Because information can only travel down the pendulum string at a maximum speed of light, so when you release the pendulum it will not move until a wave has travelled up to the point of suspension (distance = 13 billion light years) and back again, and that will take a minimum of the twice the age of the universe, some 25 billion years, and even then it will not have completed a cycle. And in any case the universe will be twice as large then as it it now.

    Hmmmm ..... You know, this question is more complicated than you might think.

  • 8 years ago

    One can take tangential to the earth's surface and then can prove that T = 2π*√(R/g), where R is the radius of he earth.

  • 7 years ago

    after considering every aspect time period theoretically will be infinite

  • ?
    Lv 6
    8 years ago

    Hey, AP,

    You need to know HOW close to the Earth's

    surface....right ? We'll be waiting for the info. Also,

    the mass in grams would be nice.

    Thanks !

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