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Applications of differentiation?

A 2-foot tall dog is walking away from a streetlight which is on a 10-foot pole. At a certain moment, the tip of the dog's shadow is moving away from the streetlight at 5 feet per second. How fast is the dog walking at that moment?

Explain, please!

1 Answer

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  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    Let the distance of the streetlight from the dog = x

    Let the length of the shadow from the dog = y.

    The speed of the dog is dx / dt

    The speed of the shadow is d(x + y) / dt

    Now, using similar triangles: (Draw the triangle, you should be able to see this)

    (x + y) / 10 = y / 2

    2x + 2y = 10y

    y = ¼x

    Remember the speed of the dog's shadow:

    d(x + y) / dt = 5

    d(x + ¼x) / dt = 5

    d[(5/4)x] / dt = 5 --- {By constant multiple rule, 5/4 comes out front)

    (5/4)dx/dt = 5

    dx/dt = 4

    Remember that dx/dt represents the speed of the dog.

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