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Lv 6
? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 7 years ago

Easy Probability Question 2?

Mary has 3 boxes of cupcakes she has just bought. Showing the boxes to her husband Joe she tells him: "In one of the boxes there are 2 chocolate cupcakes, in another there is 1 chocolate and 1 vanilla and in the third box there are 2 vanilla cupcakes."

She then picks out a box at random, removes from it a chocolate cupcake and says to Joe: "If you can tell me the probability that the other cupcake in this box is also chocolate you can have any cupcake you like."

What should he answer?

3 Answers

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  • Bob B
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    Since the box is known to have contained one chocolate cupcake, that box can only be one of two boxes. It is either the one with two chocolates or the box with one chocolate and one vanilla. He has a one in two chance of it being the one with the second chocolate cupcake. That's a probability of 1/2.

  • 7 years ago

    Hi there,

    Mary has 3 boxes with 2 items in all of them

    First box-1 Chocolate cupcakes + 1 Chocolate cupcake [2 Chocolate cupcakes]

    Second box-1 Chocolate+1 Vanilla

    Third box-1 Vanilla cupcake + 1 Vanilla cupcake [2 Vanilla cupcakes]

    She picked 1 box, took out 1 Chocolate cupcake

    I think there is only 1 box out of three that contains chocolate cupcakes

    second box has a chocolate in it not a cupcake

    third box don't contain chocolate cupcakes

    I think there is 100% probability that the other cupcake is a chocolate cupcake

    Because it would be the only chocolate cupcake left in the 3 boxes and second box contains chocolate instead of chocolate cupcake.

    I didn't do maths for that hope that was not a seriously about maths

    Hope that was not a trick question or was it?

    Peace:)

  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    I went on a site on this topic but can't remember the name, If I'll remember I will let you know.

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