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? asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 5 years ago

Laser produces a light of wavelength 575 nm How many photons of light would have to strike a material for the material to absorb 55.1 kJ?

2 Answers

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  • E = h * f

    E = energy

    h = Planck's Constant

    f = frequency

    c = f * w

    c = speed of light

    f = frequency

    w = wavelength

    c = f * w

    f = c / w

    E = h * f

    E = h * c / w

    That's the energy of a single photon of a particular wavelength

    E * n = T

    n = number of photons

    T = total energy

    T = 55.1 kJ = 5.51 * 10 * 10^3 Joules = 5.51 * 10^4 Joules

    w = 575 nm = 575 * 10^(-9) m = 5.75 * 10^(-7) m

    c = 3 * 10^(8) m/s

    h = 6.626 * 10^(-34) m^2 * kg / s

    T = n * E

    T = n * h * c / w

    5.51 * 10^4 Joules = n * 6.626 * 10^(-34) * 3 * 10^(8) / (5.75 * 10^(-7)) [m^2 * kg * m / (s * s * m)]

    5.51 * 10^4 = n * (6.626 * 3 / 5.75) * 10^(-34 + 8 + 7)

    5.51 * 10^4 = n * (19.878 / 5.75) * 10^(-19)

    (5.51 * 5.75 / 19.878) * 10^(4 + 19) = n

    1.59384746956 * 10^(23)

    1.59 * 10^(23) photons

  • Anonymous
    5 years ago

    E = Nhf = Nhc/λ

    N = Eλ/(hc) ≈ 1.59x10^23

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