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How do I get rid of this exponent?
x² - 4 = 0
OR
x² = 4
11 Answers
- Anonymous1 year ago
(x-2)(x+2)=0 , x=+2,-2
- PuzzlingLv 71 year ago
METHOD 1:
You can treat that as a difference of squares.
Remember the rule for factoring that --> a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
So in your case:
x² - 4 = 0
x² - 2² = 0
(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
By the zero product rule:
x + 2 = 0 --> x = -2
or
x - 2 = 0 --> x = 2
METHOD 2:
Take the square root of both sides. But remember that there are two possible square roots of the number, so always include a ± sign before the square root symbol.
x² = 4
x = ±√4
x = ±2
or more formally:
x² = 4
√(x²) = √4
|x| = 2
x = ±2
Either way the answer is the same.
Answer:
x = -2 or x = 2
- llafferLv 71 year ago
When you get the square root of both sides of an equation, the side that doesn't have a variable gets a ±:
x² = 4
x = ±2
There are two solutions since if you square both values, both gives you 4:
(-2)(-2) = 4
2(2) = 4
So there are two solutions.
- davidLv 71 year ago
two methods
x^2 - 4 = 0 <<< factor
(x+2)(x-2) = 0
zero product property gives 2 solutions
x+2 = 0 ... x = -2
x - 2 = 0 ... x = +2
====================
or sqare root property (or rule)
x^2 = 0 ....sq root both sides BUT, sq root prop says that the side of the equation with no variable must use +/- sqroot
x = +/- sqroot(4)
x = +/- 2 <<< same 2 answers as other method
- MorningfoxLv 71 year ago
You can get rid of it by doing the same thing to each side of the equation. You have x^2 = 4, so take the square root of each side.