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Need help with a math problem please!?
4 Answers
- The GnosticLv 71 year agoFavorite Answer
Your picture is way too small. When I do my best to enlarge it, it looks like the decay function is A(t) = A~0 × e^(-0.0244t) { read as "A-sub-zero" }
(a) the decay rate of Strontium 90 is -2.44% per year
(b) after twenty years, the original 800 grams is now 491.08 grams
(c) 200 grams of Strontium 90 will be left after 56.82 years (rounded)
(d) the half-life of Strontium 90 is 28.41 years.
How to get these answers:
(a) multiply the exponent of e by 100%: -.0244 × 100% = -2.44%
(b) 800 × e^(-.0244 × 20) = 800 × e^(-.488) = 800 × 0.613852873… = 491.08…
(c) 200 = 800 × e^(-.0244t) ...
1/4 = e^(-.0244t) ... take natural logarithm
-1.386294317… = -.0244t
t = 56.81…
(d) half-life = -ln(2) ÷ decay rate = -0.69314718… ÷ -.0244 = 28.40767…
Commentary:
I found this question in a couple of places, all with some initial amount of Sr~60 and variations of "after xxx years" and "how long until xxx grams are left", etc. All of them had the decay rate as -.0244. Here's the kicker: that's wrong. Strontium-90's actual half-life is 28.79 years, making its decay rate closer to -0.0241
Parting words: Next time, bigger picture.
- llafferLv 71 year ago
I think that says:
Strontium 90 is a radioactive material that decays according to the function
A(t) = A₀ e^(-0.0244t)
Where A₀ is the initial amount present and A is the amount present at time t (in years). Assume that a scientist has a sample of 800 grams of strontium 90.
So if this is correct, our equation is:
A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)
The decay rate? I think that's just out of the exponent: -0.0244
----
How much is left after 20 years? Solve for A(20):
A(20) = 800 e^(-0.0244 * 20)
A(20) = 800 e^(-0.488)
A(20) = 800(0.6138529)
A(20) = 491.0823 g (rounded to 4DP)
----
When will 200 grams remain? Solve for "t" when A(t) = 200:
A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)
200 = 800 e^(-0.0244t)
0.25 = e^(-0.0244t)
ln(0.25) = -0.0244t
t = - ln(0.25) / 0.0244
t = 56.8153 years (rounded to 4DP)
----
What's the half-life? Solve for t when A(t) = 400 (half of 800):
A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)
400 = 800 e^(-0.0244t)
0.5 = e^(-0.0244t)
ln(0.5) = -0.0244t
t = - ln(0.5) / 0.0244
t = 28.4077 years (rounded to 4DP)
(Note that 200 grams is two half-lives (800 -> 400 and 400 -> 200), so the answer to part C is twice the time as part D, so the math works out to show it's correct)
- ted sLv 71 year ago
even enlarging the text I still cannot read everything......a) (dA/dt) / A ; b) let the variable be 20 ; c) let A = 200 and solve for t {use ln function } ; d) let initial amount be 2 and A = 1 and find t