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Need help with a math problem please!?

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  • 1 year ago
    Favorite Answer

    Your picture is way too small.  When I do my best to enlarge it, it looks like the decay function is A(t) = A~0 × e^(-0.0244t)  { read as "A-sub-zero" }

    (a) the decay rate of Strontium 90 is -2.44% per year

    (b) after twenty years, the original 800 grams is now 491.08 grams

    (c) 200 grams of Strontium 90 will be left after 56.82 years (rounded)

    (d) the half-life of Strontium 90 is 28.41 years.

    How to get these answers:

    (a) multiply the exponent of e by 100%: -.0244 × 100% = -2.44%

    (b) 800 × e^(-.0244 × 20) = 800 × e^(-.488) = 800 × 0.613852873… = 491.08…

    (c) 200 = 800 × e^(-.0244t) ...

    1/4 = e^(-.0244t) ... take natural logarithm

    -1.386294317… = -.0244t

    t = 56.81…

    (d) half-life = -ln(2) ÷ decay rate = -0.69314718… ÷ -.0244 = 28.40767…

    Commentary:

    I found this question in a couple of places, all with some initial amount of Sr~60 and variations of "after xxx years" and "how long until xxx grams are left", etc.  All of them had the decay rate as -.0244.  Here's the kicker: that's wrong.  Strontium-90's actual half-life is 28.79 years, making its decay rate closer to -0.0241

    Parting words:  Next time, bigger picture.

  • 1 year ago

    I think that says:

    Strontium 90 is a radioactive material that decays according to the function

    A(t) = A₀ e^(-0.0244t)

    Where A₀ is the initial amount present and A is the amount present at time t (in years).  Assume that a scientist has a sample of 800 grams of strontium 90.

    So if this is correct, our equation is:

    A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)

    The decay rate?  I think that's just out of the exponent:  -0.0244

    ----

    How much is left after 20 years?  Solve for A(20):

    A(20) = 800 e^(-0.0244 * 20)

    A(20) = 800 e^(-0.488)

    A(20) = 800(0.6138529)

    A(20) = 491.0823 g (rounded to 4DP)

    ----

    When will 200 grams remain?  Solve for "t" when A(t) = 200:

    A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)

    200 = 800 e^(-0.0244t)

    0.25 = e^(-0.0244t)

    ln(0.25) = -0.0244t

    t = - ln(0.25) / 0.0244

    t = 56.8153 years (rounded to 4DP)

    ----

    What's the half-life?  Solve for t when A(t) = 400 (half of 800):

    A(t) = 800 e^(-0.0244t)

    400 = 800 e^(-0.0244t)

    0.5 = e^(-0.0244t)

    ln(0.5) = -0.0244t

    t = - ln(0.5) / 0.0244

    t = 28.4077 years (rounded to 4DP)

    (Note that 200 grams is two half-lives (800 -> 400 and 400 -> 200), so the answer to part C is twice the time as part D, so the math works out to show it's correct)

  • ted s
    Lv 7
    1 year ago

    even enlarging the text I still cannot read everything......a) (dA/dt) / A ; b) let the variable be 20 ; c) let A = 200 and solve for t {use ln function } ; d) let initial amount be 2  and A = 1 and find t

  • ?
    Lv 7
    1 year ago

    Illegible , too blurry ! 

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