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? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 11 months ago

Acids and Bases Chem Help?

If the 𝐾a of a monoprotic weak acid is  4.0×10−6, what is the [H+] of a  0.28 M solution of this acid? In other words, [H+]=? 

I keep getting 2.975 for [H+] but apparently it isn't the answer. someone please help :(( 

3 Answers

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  • 11 months ago
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    HA ⇌ H{+} + A{-}

    Let "z" be the concentration (in mol/L) of H{+} ions at equilibrium, [H=].

    Then [A-] is also z.

    [HA] = 0.28 - z

    Ka = [H{+}] [A{-}] / [HA]

    4.0×10^−6 = z × z / (0.28 - z)

    Solve for z algebraically, discarding the negative solution:

    z = 0.00105630 = 0.0011 mol/L H{+}

    I agree that it looks like some sort of rounding trouble.  Rounding the results from a quadratic formula is tricky business.  What I did above is probably not exactly correct.

    I could make an argument for only "0.001 M H{+}.

  • 11 months ago

    pka = -log(4.0*10^(-6)) = 5.38

    pH = 1/2(pka-logC)

       = 1/2(5.38-log0.28) = 2.97

    [H+]=10^(-pH)

           = 10^(-2.97) = 0.01072 M

  • 11 months ago

    You calculated the pH.

    The [H^+] is 0.0010583 M (to use a few extra digits)

    You then did this extra step:

    pH = -log 0.0010583 = 2.975

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