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Acids and Bases Chem Help?
If the 𝐾a of a monoprotic weak acid is 4.0×10−6, what is the [H+] of a 0.28 M solution of this acid? In other words, [H+]=?
I keep getting 2.975 for [H+] but apparently it isn't the answer. someone please help :((
3 Answers
- Roger the MoleLv 711 months agoFavorite Answer
HA ⇌ H{+} + A{-}
Let "z" be the concentration (in mol/L) of H{+} ions at equilibrium, [H=].
Then [A-] is also z.
[HA] = 0.28 - z
Ka = [H{+}] [A{-}] / [HA]
4.0×10^−6 = z × z / (0.28 - z)
Solve for z algebraically, discarding the negative solution:
z = 0.00105630 = 0.0011 mol/L H{+}
I agree that it looks like some sort of rounding trouble. Rounding the results from a quadratic formula is tricky business. What I did above is probably not exactly correct.
I could make an argument for only "0.001 M H{+}.
- jacob sLv 711 months ago
pka = -log(4.0*10^(-6)) = 5.38
pH = 1/2(pka-logC)
= 1/2(5.38-log0.28) = 2.97
[H+]=10^(-pH)
= 10^(-2.97) = 0.01072 M
- ChemTeamLv 711 months ago
You calculated the pH.
The [H^+] is 0.0010583 M (to use a few extra digits)
You then did this extra step:
pH = -log 0.0010583 = 2.975