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Explain Bernoulli's equation?
Specifically, why does velocity increase and pressure decrease when cross-sectional area decreases?
I know it's a consequence of the equations, this I fully understand.
I would like to know why this happens though.
Thank you.
1 Answer
- Andrew SmithLv 78 months ago
It is merely a consequence of the conservation of energy. It takes energy to alter the speed of a moving object. If you take a moving fluid that energy must come from a reduction of pressure. F = ma Some force is "used" to accelerate the fluid. OK why does the speed increase in a smaller cross sectional area? How else does the fluid get through? If you put a certain volume in at one point it must pass every other point or be stored somewhere in between. As there is nowhere to store a limitless amount of fluid then once the steady state is achieved dV/ dt = d(L*A)/ dt = A dl/dt = A*v