Mathematical differentiation?
Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y=x^ 3 - 6x^ 2 + 12x + 2 which are parallel to the line y = 3x
Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y=x^ 3 - 6x^ 2 + 12x + 2 which are parallel to the line y = 3x
Gideon
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The tangent line to y at x will have slope y'. Therefore, we should start by finding the derivative.
y' = 3x^2 -12x + 12
We want the tangent line to be parallel to y=3x. Parallel lines have the same slope, so you are being asked to find where the tangent line will have slope 3, or where y' =3.
3x^2 - 12x + 12 = 3
3x^2 -12x + 9 = 0
x^2 -4x + 3 = 0
(x-3)(x-1) = 0
so at x=3 and x=1, y'=3, which means the tangent line has slope 3.
To finish the question, you just need to find the equations of the tangent lines at x=3 and x=1.
You already know the slope is 3 for both.
Evaluate y at x=1: 1-6+12+2 = 9. So the tangent line has slope 3 and passes through (1, 9)
y-9 = 3(x-1)
y=3x + 6
Evaluate y at x=3: 27 - 54 + 36 + 2 = 11
y-11 = 3(x-3)
y=3x + 2
Nico Niko
the slope of y = 3x is 3
y' = 3x^2 - 12x + 12
slope is also y' = 3
3 = 3x^2 - 12x + 12
1 = x^2 - 4x + 4
1 = (x-2)^2
+/- 1 = x - 2
x = 3 and x = 1
(3, 11) and (1, 9)
Slope forms:
y - 11 = 3(x - 3)
y - 9 = 3(x - 1)
y = 3x + 2
y = 3x + 6
Ed I
dy/dx = 3x^2 - 12x + 12 = 3
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 1
(x - 2)^2 = 1
x - 2 = ± 1
x = 2 ± 1
x = 3 or 1
If x = 3, y = 11.
y - 11 = 3(x - 3)
If x = 1, y = 9.
y - 9 = 3(x - 1)