The graph of f(x) = –0.01x2 + x can be used to model the height in feet of a curved arch support for a bridge, where the x-axis represents the water level and x represents the distance in feet from where the arch support enters the water. Find the height of the highest point of the bridge.
Michael2017-05-24T15:58:37Z
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f(x) = –0.01x² + x
As the coefficient on the x² term is negative, this is a parabola that opens down. Therefor the vertex is a maximum.
From the quadratic formula the x coordinate of the vertex is x = -b/2a x = -1/(2 * -.01) x = -1/(-.02) x = 50 ---------------
At x = 50 f(50) = -0.01(50)² + 50 f(50) = -25 + 50 f(50) = 25
f(x) = -0.01x² + x = -0.01(x² - 100x) = -0.01(x² - 100x + 50²) + 0.01·50² = -0.01(x - 50)² + 25 This is the equation for a down-opening parabola with vertex (50,25). The highest point of the bridge is 25 ft.