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l'hospital's rule, help with limit pls as x approaches inf (14x/[14x+7])^3x?
i thought i did this right but i guess its not right. i first rewrote the finction as 14x^3x over (14x+7)^3x i then multiplied both the top and bottom by ln. so this should allow me to move the 3x to the front and thus the 3x on bottom and top should cancle out. i then took the derivate of the top and bottom, simplified and i got one. but it wasn't right where did i mess up? thanks
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
By "multiplied the top and bottom by Ln" I assume you mean you took the natural log of both. Ln is an operation, not a variable, so you're not "multiplying by Ln".
In any case, you can't necessarily take the log (of any base) of both the top and bottom of a fraction. For example 1/2 is not Ln(1) / Ln(2), because that would be 0 / Ln(2) = 0.
You can, however, use the identity Y = e^(Ln Y). This gives you the denominator of e^[ Ln((14x+7)^3x)] = e^[3x Ln(14x+7)]. The deriviative of this is just e^[3x Ln(14x+7)] *( 3Ln(14x+7) + 3x( 14/(14x+7) )). Note that you can change 3x( 14/(14x+7)) to 42x / (14x+7) = 42 / (14 + (7/x)). So the entire expression on the bottom goes to infinity, while the derivative of the top (14x) is just 14. So the limit goes to zero.
- IlusionLv 41 decade ago
You cant "mutliply by ln". What you can do is this: f(x)= e^ln f(x)
or f(x) = ln e^f(x)
Then you can do what you want to do, and, finally, you may apply l'Hopital
Ana