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need some help solving an integral using partial fraction?
I need to evaluate the integral 1/[(x+7)(x^2+9)]dx from 4 to -1..........................any help is appreciated thanks.
1 Answer
- NorthstarLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Integrate ∫{1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)]}dx {from 4 to -1}
First rearrange the expression into a form easier to integrate by using partial fractions.
1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = a/(x + 7) + (bx + c)/(x² + 9)
Cross multiplying we get:
1 = a(x² + 9) + (bx + c)(x + 7)
1 = ax² + 9a + bx² + 7bx + cx + 7c
1 = (a + b)x² + (7b + c)x + (9a + 7c)
From this we get
0 = a + b
0 = 7b + c
1 = 9a + 7c
Solving for a, b, and c we get
a = -b
7a = -7b
c = -7b
c = 7a
1 = 9a + 7c = 9a + 49a = 58a
a = 1/58
b = -a = -1/58
c = 7a = 7/58
1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = a/(x + 7) + (bx + c)/(x² + 9)
1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = (1/58)/(x + 7) + [(-1/58)x + (7/58)]/(x² + 9)
Now you can integrate.