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need some help solving an integral using partial fraction?

I need to evaluate the integral 1/[(x+7)(x^2+9)]dx from 4 to -1..........................any help is appreciated thanks.

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
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    Integrate ∫{1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)]}dx {from 4 to -1}

    First rearrange the expression into a form easier to integrate by using partial fractions.

    1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = a/(x + 7) + (bx + c)/(x² + 9)

    Cross multiplying we get:

    1 = a(x² + 9) + (bx + c)(x + 7)

    1 = ax² + 9a + bx² + 7bx + cx + 7c

    1 = (a + b)x² + (7b + c)x + (9a + 7c)

    From this we get

    0 = a + b

    0 = 7b + c

    1 = 9a + 7c

    Solving for a, b, and c we get

    a = -b

    7a = -7b

    c = -7b

    c = 7a

    1 = 9a + 7c = 9a + 49a = 58a

    a = 1/58

    b = -a = -1/58

    c = 7a = 7/58

    1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = a/(x + 7) + (bx + c)/(x² + 9)

    1/[(x + 7)(x² + 9)] = (1/58)/(x + 7) + [(-1/58)x + (7/58)]/(x² + 9)

    Now you can integrate.

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