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Remainder of googolplex divided by 7?
This is my arithmetic quiz of the day: find the remainder of googolplex (10^(10^100)) divided by 7.
note: this is not homework, I know the answer.
um... no, aceoffreaks. 100 = 7*14 +2, the remainder would be 2 and your rule does not work.
3 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
googleplex is a power of ten, and 10 mod 7 is 3. Thus, mod 7, googolplex (which is 10^(10^100) is the same as 3^(10^100) mod 7. If you work out the powers of 3 mod 7, you get
3^2 == 2
3^3 == 3*2 == 6 (same as -1, incidentally)
3^3 == 18 == 4
3^4 == 12 == 5
3^5 == 15 == 1
So if you list the powers of 10 mod 7 you get
3
2
6
4
5
1
3
2
6
4
5
1
3
2
6
4
5
1
.
.
.
with every sixth one congruent to 1. So now the question is, what is the remainder when 10^100 is divided by 6? Here it is much simpler--
10 == 4
10^2 == 40 == 4
10^3 == 40 == 4
and so on; every power of 10 is congruent to 4 mod 6. So in the list of powers of 10 mod 7, the last exponent divisible by 6 (which produces 1 in the list) is just 4 short of 10^100. Counting down in the list 4 more steps gives you 4. Thus the remainder when you divide googolplex by 7 has to be 4.
- DukeLv 71 decade ago
The remainder is 4:
10 ≡ 3 (mod 7), then 10^(10^100) ≡ 3^(10^100) (mod 7) and
for n ≡ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (mod 6) we have correspondingly:
3^n ≡ 1, 3, 2, -1, -3, -2 (mod 7), so the question is now: what is the remainder of 10^100 by modulo 6?
10^100 ≡ 4^100 ≡ 2^200 (mod 6). Next for
m = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,...
2^m ≡ 2, 4, 2, 4,... (mod 6). So, 200, being an even number produces
2^200 ≡ 4 (mod 6), that means
10^(10^100) ≡ 3^4 ≡ -3 ≡ 4 (mod 7)
- 1 decade ago
.428571428571...., or merely a remainder of 3.
Any integer ending in 0 (other than 0 itself), when divided by seven, results in a remainder of the above.
At least I hope that's right.
UPDATE: Man, I gotta get some coffee. You're absolutely correct.