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More Problems! Are There NO AP Chem people out there?!? Somebody has to know some of these!!! I need HELP!!!

Teacher gave us these problems and I really! need help with them. I need an answer and how to solve it!!! Thank you and most detailed answer gets best answer tonight!!

3. The standard enthalpy of formation of NO (gas) is +90.3 kJ times mole to the -1 power. Mole of NO2 (gas) is +33.1 kJ times mol to the -1 power. Calculate the reaction enthalpy for...

2NO (gas) + O2 (gas) > 2NO2 (gas)

2. Calculate the reaction enthalpy for C6H6 (liquid) > 3C2H2 (gas) from the data...

2C2H1 (gas) + SO2 (gas) > 4CO2 + H2O (liquid) (deltaH = -2600 kJ)

2C6H6 (liquid) + 1SO2 (gas) > 12CO2 + 6H2O liquid (deltaH = -6536kJ)

1. A peice of stainless steel of mass 25.0g at 88.0 degress Celcius was placed in a calorimeter that contained 150.0g of water at 20 degress Celcius. If the temp of the water rose to 4.4 degrees Celcius, what is the specific heat capacity of the stainless steel? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 (J)(Celcius to the -1 power)(grams to the -1 power)

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  • 1 decade ago
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    Settle down... You can do this.

    #1 You have a book and class notes, yes?

    I will use c to mean specific heat:

    -heat lost by metal = heat gained by water

    -mc∆T for the metal = mc∆T for the water

    - (25.0g)c(24.4°C - 88.0°C) = (150.0g)(4.184 J/g°C)(4.4°C)

    Solve for c -- specific heat of metal

    #2 I assume you have typos on second line down -- should be C2H2, right? And you can't have SO2 as reactants in both equations without a sulfur compound as products. So something else going on there. Do you mean 5 CO2? And 2H2O? (Your equation isn't balanced.) After you've fixed all that, you are going to use Hess's Law to solve this problem. That is, arrange the two equations w/ ∆H so that they can add up to the equation you want; then you can add the two ∆H's to get the ∆H you want.

    You can flip equations, but change the sign of ∆H; you can multiply the equation by a number (or fraction), but multiply ∆H by the same number.

    1st eq: Flip and multiply by 3/2:

    6CO2 + 3H2O --> 3 C2H2 + 15/2 O2 ∆H = 3/2 x (+2600kJ)

    2nd eq: Multiply equation and ∆H by 1/2; add first and second eq. It should equal the equation you wanted. Now the ∆H's will add up the the ∆H of the equation you wanted.

    #3 For this one you have to know that enthalpy of formation is the energy change if you make one mole from free elements.

    1/2 N2 + 1/2 O2 --> NO ∆Hf° = +90.3kJ/mol

    1/2 N2 + O2 --> NO2 ∆Hf° = +33.1 kJ/mol

    Flip and multiply x 2 the 1st eq. Just x 2 the 2nd. Add these two to get the equation

    2NO + O2 --> 2NO2

    ∆H = 2(-90.3) + 2(+33.1)

    Good luck!

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