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odu83
Lv 7
odu83 asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

Jump from a mast?

A sailor climbs the mast of a sailboat to a point 3 meters above the water. It looks like a nice day for a swim, so he decides to jump from the mast into the water horizontal to the keel.

If the 80 kg man jumps up at an angle of 45 degrees and a speed of 3 m/s. The moment of inertia of the boat is 15,000 as taken about a line parallel to the keel at water level. By how much does the man clear the edge of the deck 2 m from the mast? Assume the deck edge is at water level.

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  • 1 decade ago
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    Hey odu!

    For this equation i am not sure how the moment of inertia comes into play so i'll solve it the best i can with kinematics:

    I am assuming that the moment of inertia is not relevant because it's parallel to the keel. But would the resulting torque from the moment of inertia act as a torsional pendulum? If so, that may help in solving.

    let # = delta

    #y = (v0)t + (1/2)at^2

    -3 = 3*sin45 t - .5*9.8 t^2

    -4.9t^2+2.12t+3=0

    using the quadratic equation...

    t= (2 +/- sq.rt [63.2944])/9.8

    t=1.02 seconds

    #x = v0t + 1/2at^2

    since there is only acceleration due to gravity in this situation, the acceleration in the x direction is zero, yielding:

    #x = 3*cos45 t where t = 1.02 so....

    #x = 2.16 m

    therefore, he clears 2m by...

    .16m ---> answer

    i think this answers the question because it does not ask for any resulting angular acceleration of the boat after you jump off. So, i think that the moment of inertia does not affect the answer. Just the force of gravity is playing a part in this question, so just look at the kinematics aspect.

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