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Partial surface area of a sphere?
Lets say I have a sphere with a known radius R. If I take a cone section out of this sphere, such that the tip of the cone would be at the center of the sphere, the base of the cone would be a curved surface. If I know angle of this cone section (the angle at it's point), how can I find the surface area of it's base?
Theoretically this cone can be as big as a half sphere if the angle is 180 degrees.
3 Answers
- Ron WLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Assume the cone's axis coincides with the positive z-axis. Consider this "cap" of area cut off by the cone. Let φ denote the angle measured from the positive z-axis. Imagine a thin "ring" of the cutoff area generated by drawing a radius at some value of φ, changing φ by dφ (which draws a little piece of arc of length Rdφ), and sweeping that piece of arc around the sphere at constant φ. The radius of this ring is R sin(φ), and its area is
(R dφ)(2πR sin(φ)) = 2πR² sin(φ) dφ
Integrate this from φ=0 to φ=α where α is the generating angle of the cone. This gives the area of the "cap". You should get
2πR²(1 - cos(α))
- 6 years ago
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Partial surface area of a sphere?
Lets say I have a sphere with a known radius R. If I take a cone section out of this sphere, such that the tip of the cone would be at the center of the sphere, the base of the cone would be a curved surface. If I know angle of this cone section (the angle at it's point), how can I find the...
Source(s): partial surface area sphere: https://shortly.im/rfFmu - 1 decade ago
use a spherical polar transformation and it shouldn't be that hard
you set one of the angles to 2pi and the other to whatever that angle of your cone is.
You would use the equation for the surface area of a sphere.
surface area = 4pi*r^2
Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinates http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_syst...