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The Mohican Indians of the Eastern Woodlands

The Mohicans were Woodland Indians of the northeastern United States. Mohicans made clothing using deerskin. They liked to decorate their clothing and baskets with designs. For this they used corn husks, feathers, beads, and paint. Often, they would decorate clothing with pictures of plants and flowers that they found near their homes. Sometimes they made designs to look like the trails they took through the forest.

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Native Americans of the Southwest

The Indians of the Southwest come from Arizona, New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the northern part of Mexico. The very first Southwest Indians hunted mammoths. But these animals later died out. Then people began to hunt the buffalo, or bison. There were not many animals in the desert. So most of the Indians began to farm instead. One of the main foods they grew was maize (corn). They also grew beans, squash, melons, pumpkins, and fruit. For meat, they ate wild turkeys.

Clothing of the Southwest Indians

Most of the Southwest Indians did not wear a lot of clothing. They did not need much because the weather was always so warm. Their long hair was enough cover for most of them. They wore Moccasins on their feet. The Navajo people lived in northwestern New Mexico. The weather was a bit colder there. They made clothing from deerskin. The men wore leggings. The women wore deerskin dresses. After the 1800s, the Navajo men started wearing blankets draped over one shoulder. They borrowed this style of clothing from the Mexicans. The women wore woolen dresses made with two blankets stitched together at their shoulders.

The Anasazi and Pueblo Indians of the Southwest

The 7,000-year-old Anasazi are related to today's Pueblo Indians. They lived in what is now the American Southwest. They used to hunt animals and gather plants and berries for their food. But later they became farmers and grew maize, squash, and beans. This meant that they stayed in one spot instead of moving from place to place. They needed to build houses that were permanent, which would last a long time. They started building their homes right into the cliffs. These were called pueblos, or villages. These pueblos were made of adobe clay or stone. The clay or stone was very strong and protected them against the weather. They also had doors on the roof, which went to the person who lived above them. Wooden or bone ladders were used to reach higher buildings and rooms.

1. The Mohicans decorated their clothing with pictures of flowers and forest trails that were nearby. This is an example of

how their artwork was affected by the place where they lived.

how the foods they ate were affected by the climate in the area.

how they used wood from nearby forests to make things they needed.

how the wet climate affected the work the Mohicans did.

2. What are some of the features of the land where the Powhatan Indians lived?

forests, rivers, mountains, and coastland

deserts, forests, and prairies

plains, prairies, and rolling hills

deserts and high flatlands

3. How did the climate affect the clothes worn by Southwest Indians?

The weather was always wet so the Indians wore moccasins.

The Navajo did not wear much clothing because it was so hot.

All the tribes wore wool blankets, no matter what the climate.

They wore less clothing in places where the weather was warm.

4. What is the most likely reason the Anasazi lived in pueblos instead of tepees?

They needed houses that could be taken down and moved easily.

They were hunters and gatherers and moved from place to place.

There was a long period of no rain, so they had to move.

They needed houses that would last a long time.

5. The Anasazi used clay or stone to build their homes because

it could also be used to make artwork.

it broke apart easily and often had to be repaired.

it made it easy to visit all their neighbors.

it protected them from the heat and cold.

6. Plains Indian women gathered berries in the summer. One of the uses for berries was to

roast them over a fire.

make medicine.

pound them into flour.

make weapons.

7. What is the main reason the People of the Plains dried some of their meat?

They liked the taste of it dried.

They could store it longer that way.

They wanted to trade it with other tribes.

They did not have a way to cook it fresh.

8. Who lived in Kentucky before the European explorers arrived?

The land was empty

Native Americans

Chinese

English

9. What types of houses did the Pueblo people live in?

multi-story terraced buildings

wood and bark houses

caves