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Kimo asked in Science & MathematicsBiology · 1 decade ago

How much of the human brain is actually used?

While watching some sort of television show about the human body, I heard something that really shocked me. Compared to the entire brain only a small part of it is actually is used. I was wondering if any one knew the exact number?

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Do We Use Only 10% of Our Brains?

    Let me state this very clearly:

    There is no scientific evidence to suggest that we use only 10% of our brains.

    In other words, the statement, "We use only 10% of our brains" is false; it's a myth. We use all of our brain. Let's look at the possible origins of this myth and the evidence that we use all of our brain.

    Where Did the 10% Myth Begin?

    ein The 10% statement may have been started with a misquote of Albert Einstein or the misinterpretation of the work of Pierre Flourens in the 1800s. It may have been William James who wrote in 1908: "We are making use of only a small part of our possible mental and physical resources" (from The Energies of Men, p. 12). surgeon Perhaps it was the work of Karl Lashley in the 1920s and 1930s that started it. Lashley removed large areas of the cerebral cortex in rats and found that these animals could still relearn specific tasks. We now know that destruction of even small areas of the human brain can have devastating effects on behavior. That is one reason why neurosurgeons must carefully map the brain before removing brain tissue during operations for epilepsy or brain tumors: they want to make sure that essential areas of the brain are not damaged.

    Why Does the Myth Continue?

    Somehow, somewhere, someone started this myth and the popular media keep on repeating this false statement (see the figures). Soon, everyone believes the statement regardless of the evidence. I have not been able to track down the exact source of this myth, and I have never seen any scientific data to support it. According to the believers of this myth, if we used more of our brain, then we could perform super memory feats and have other fantastic mental abilities - maybe we could even move objects with a single thought. Again, I do not know of any data that would support any of this.

    What Does it Mean to Use Only 10% of Your Brain?

    What data were used to come up with the number - 10%? Does this mean that you would be just fine if 90% of your brain was removed? If the average human brain weighs 1,400 grams (about 3 lb) and 90% of it was removed, that would leave 140 grams (about 0.3 lb) of brain tissue. That's about the size of a sheep's brain. It is well known that damage to a relatively small area of the brain, such as that caused by a stroke, may cause devastating disabilities. Certain neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease, also affect only specific areas of the brain. The damage caused by these conditions is far less than damage to 90% of the brain.

    Sheep Brain

    The Evidence (or lack of it)

    ap Perhaps when people use the 10% brain statement, they mean that only one out of every ten nerve cells is essential or used at any one time? How would such a measurement be made? Even if neurons are not firing action potentials, they may still be receiving signals from other neurons.

    Furthermore, from an evolutionary point of view, it is unlikely that larger brains would have developed if there was not an advantage. Certainly there are several pathways that serve similar functions. For example, there are several central pathways that are used for vision. This concept is called "redundancy" and is found throughout the nervous system. Multiple pathways for the same function may be a type of safety mechanism should one of the pathways fail. Still, functional brain imaging studies show that all parts of the brain function. Even during sleep, the brain is active. The brain is still being "used," it is just in a different active state.

    Finally, the saying "Use it or Lose It" seems to apply to the nervous system. During development many new synapses are formed. In fact, some synapses are eliminated later on in development. This period of synaptic development and elimination goes on to "fine tune" the wiring of the nervous system. Many studies have shown that if the input to a particular neural system is eliminated, then neurons in this system will not function properly. This has been shown quite dramatically in the visual system: complete loss of vision will occur if visual information is prevented from stimulating the eyes (and brain) early in development. It seems reasonable to suggest that if 90% of the brain was not used, then many neural pathways would degenerate. However, this does not seem to be the case. On the other hand, the brains of young children are quite adaptable. The function of a damaged brain area in a young brain can be taken over by remaining brain tissue. There are incredible examples of such recovery in young children who have had large portions of their brains removed to control seizures. Such miraculous recovery after extensive brain surgery is very unusual in adults.

    So next time you hear someone say that they only use 10% of their brain, you can set them straight. Tell them:

    "NOT TRUE; We use 100% of our brains."

    If you find any news articles or advertisements using the 10% myth, please send

  • ?
    Lv 4
    5 years ago

    Very little! JK. I've heard it's only 3% or less. I believe to give yourself the "edge" in life, you need to make yourself interesting to other people. Social skills are 1/3 of success, and are pretty uncultivated in a lot of people. Develop those first, by being around all different types of people. You will learn a lot. Travel, travel, travel. See what you can of the world. It opens the door to so many opportunities to see life from a different perspective (i.e. what other cultures and people are like), and makes you realize how much we all have in common. Read, read, read. Read about any topic, so when it comes time to have conversations with others, you'll have interesting things to talk about. You'll seem worldly and wise beyond your years. That's another thing that gives you an edge. Being interesting to people. Believe me, this will open a lot of doors for networking. Never stop studying. And I mean study everything. Books on different topics, study other languages, do math problems on scratch paper when you're waiting in the doctor's office. Do crossword puzzles, basically anything to exercise your brain. It really works. And ask tons of questions every day. You will always get answers.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    unlike the common belief, 10% is the wrong answer

    the common usage for the average daily human life is around 80%, or close to maximum capacity

    the study done in the 30's said that you COULD live by having 10% of the brain, but you'll be motionless

    80% is used just for the stuff you always do

    Source(s): psychology and biology
  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    100% any reports of only using 10% is completely false. all of the different parts of your brain are used at different times to complete specific jobs. if one only used 10% of their brains they would not be able to live because more than 10% is being used just to breath, pump the heart, digest food etc.

    im not sure where these reports started but they are certainly not true.

    Source(s): studied neuroscience at otago university, New Zealand
  • 1 decade ago

    You use your entire brain, but most of the time, most people only use a small fraction of their brain at one time. Different parts of the brain are used for different things so it is unnecessary to use the whole brain at once.

  • It's 100%. It's a pretty common myth that we only use 10% or 20%. But just a myth. Your brain is constantly processing what you see, hear, feel, your heart, your muscle movements, your nerves, pain receptors, ALL THE TIME.

    ;D

  • xaxorm
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    All of it.

    This is like saying we only use ten percent of our muscle power because we are not constantly running all the time. One has power in reserve. Not all of the neurons in the brain are supposed to be firing contantly.

  • 6 years ago

    So why are you smarter than me? Are you using more of your brain? I thought we ALL used 100% of our brain.

  • 1 decade ago

    Your entire brain is being used all the time.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    the fact that ur asking this question id say in your brain it be around 1 percent , and the fact that im wasting my time to answer means im using around 2 percent so lets all go study!

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