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_o6 asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

Physics-friction and coefficient of kinetic friction question.?

A block weighing 300 N is moved at a constant speed over a horizontal surface by a force of 50 N applied parallel to the surface.

1) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

2) What would be the acceleration of the block if

("mu")subscript "k" = 0

i know Ff = "mu"k Fn but if (i think) Fn = 300N then what is the Ff ?????

uhh.. physics

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Vertical forces:

    Normal force: N (upward)

    Weight: W = 300 N (downward)

    Thus, N = W = 300 N

    Horizontal Forces:

    Applied force: F = 50 N (forward)

    Frictional force: Ff = u*N (backward)

    Thus, F = Ff = u*N

    So, u = F/N = (50 N)/(300 N) = 0.167

    If there was no friction, then the net force is just the applied force:

    F(net) = 50 N

    And, the mass of the block is:

    m = W/g = (300 N)/(9.8 m/s^2) = 30.6 kg

    So, the acceleration is:

    a = F(net)/m = (50 N)/(30.6 kg) = 1.63 m/s^2

  • 1 decade ago

    u=Fk/Fn

    Because it is moved at a constant speed I believe your Fk is 50 N.

    And you are right about the normal force being 300N

    I think you would just do 50N/300N=.167

    This answer makes sense because the mu value is less than one.

    I understand how you feel about physics.

    Source(s): My physics textbook-similar problem.
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