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calculus pure time differential equations?
how would i write a pure tie differential equation for something that is increasing by the rate of 1000/(2+3t)^1.5, with an initial value of 1000?
and how would i know if this would continue to grow indefinitely?
1 Answer
- hfshawLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Let N be the amount of the "something" that's increasing at the specified rate. Then:
dN(t)/dt = 1000/(2+3t)^(3/2)
This is a separable differential equation:
dN(t) = 1000/(2+3t)^(3/2) dt
Integrate it:
N(t) - c = -2000/(3*sqrt(2+3t))
Where c is a constant of integration that must be determined from the initial condition. Now use that condition to solve for c (i.e., plug in the value N(0) = 1000, and solve for c):
1000 + 2000/(3*sqrt(2)) = c
c = 1000*(1+(sqrt(2))/3)
N(t) = 1000*(1+(sqrt(2))/3) -2000/(3*sqrt(2+3t))
As t - infinity, the second term on the right hand side goes to zero, so N(t) is bounded, and approaches the limit, 1000*(1+(sqrt(2))/3).