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Need Chemistry help - Balancing chemical equations?
So I have this one to do for homework, and I got the formula down right, but balancing it is proving to be difficult.
Aluminum nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce aluminum hydroxide and sodium nitrate.
Al(no3)3 + NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + NaNO3
Thanks in advance
5 Answers
- pisgahchemistLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Your balanced equation is this:
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Since there are three hydroxide ions in Al(OH)3, you need to start with three OH- ions. You would need 3 NaOH.
If you actually did this, it would be more likely to produce a precipitate that dissolved as more NaOH was added. The reaction is as follows:
Al(NO3)3(aq) + 4NaOH(aq) --> 4Na+ + Al(OH)4^- + 3NO3^-
or, the net ionic equation is
Al^3+ + 4OH- --> Al(OH)4^-
- 1 decade ago
You need to end up with the same number of each molecule on either side of the equation.
I would start with the aluminum hydroxide in the product. If you look at OH- there are now 3 of them, so there has to be 3 sodium hydroxide in the reactants to even out the number of -OH molecules on either side of the equation, giving you
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + NaNO3
Now you have three sodium molecules in the reactants that have to be accounted for in the products, so you have
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Now there are an equal number molecules of each in the reactants and products and the equation is balanced.
- pinkettLv 44 years ago
Iron is Fe, Sulfur is S, Iron (II) Sulfide is FeS you need to think of the reaction is easy - a million atom of each: Fe + S -> FeS even if, organic Sulfur likes to combine jointly into molecules - S8, at a similar time as Iron in organic style will thankfully exist as individual atoms. so which you're able to truly could desire to do a larger batch: 8Fe + S8 -> 8FeS Your different issues are probably to be comparable.
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- Anonymous1 decade ago
heres a website that should help you:
Source(s): http://www.webqc.org/balance.php