Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

Huge probability question! Help!?

I have a question about probability. Here's the problem:

A quiz consists of 15 multiple choice questions. Each question has 5 choices with exactly one correct choice. A student, totally unprepared for the quiz, guesses on each of the 15 questions.

a. how many questions should the student expect to answer correctly?

b. What is the standard deviation of the number of questions answered correctly?

If someone could just explain how to do it that would be great! Thanks!

3 Answers

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    μ = np (Average = How many questions there are * the probability)

    μ = 15 * (1/5)

    μ = 3 answers correct

    σ = sqrt((p*(p - 1)) / n) (Standard deviation = Probability * 1 - probability divided by the number of questions, then square root your answer)

    σ = sqrt((1/5)(4/5) / 15)

    σ = 0.1033

  • 1 decade ago

    A student guessing each problem would have a 1/5 chance of getting it right. If he guessed a second time, it would become 1/5 * 1/5 = 1/25, just like if you flip a coin twice, you have a 1/4 chance of getting both heads [1/2 *1/2 = 1/4]. the question becomes (1/5)^15, the 1/5 being the chance he gets it right, and 15 being the number of questions right.

    1/30517578125 that he'll get it completely right.

    a.

    The student still has a 20% chance of getting the problem right if he answers the same on all the questions, so the instant probability. So he can expect a 20% of getting it right.

    b.

    1/5 * 1/5 = 1/25

    This is 2 problems with 5 multiple choice answers.

    Repeat this 15 times and you'll get the probablity he'll get it all right, but this is also the probability that he'll get it all wrong, then there's everything in between.

  • 1 decade ago

    a.

    15 x (1/4) = 3.75 =4 (round up)

    b.

    s.d

    = npq

    = 15(1/4)(3/4)

    = 2.8125

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.