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F asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

Projectile launch . . . . . .?

Hi

A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 500m/sec at an angle of elevation of 45°.

How high overhead will the projectile be when it has traveled 5 km?

Please show how you get the answer.

Thanks

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Treating the point of projection as origin, horizontal line through it as x-axis and the vertical line as y-axis, the cartesian equation of the projectile will be

    y = x tanθ - 4.9 * (x^2/u^2cos^2 θ) ... ( 1 )

    where u = initial velocity and θ is the angle of projection.

    => y = x tan45° - 4.9 * (x^2/500^2cos^2 45°)

    => y = x - (0.0000392) x^2

    => dy/dx = 1 - (0.0000784) x

    Distance travelled by it

    = ∫(0 to 5000) ds = ∫(0 to x) √[1 + (dy/dx)^2] dx

    => 5000 = ∫(0 to x) √[1 + (1 - (0.0000784x)^2)] dx

    => 5000 = ∫(0 to x) √[2 - 0.0001568 x] dx

    => 5000 = (2/3) * (- 1/0.0001568) * (2 - 0.0001568x)^(3/2) (x = 0 to x)

    => 5000 = - 4251.7 (2 - 0.0001568x)^(3/2) (x = 0 to x)

    => 5000 = - 4251.7 (2 - 0.0001568x)^(3/2) + 4251.7 * 2^(3/2)

    => 5000 = - 4251.7 (2 - 0.0001568x)^(3/2) + 12025.6

    => 7025.6 = 4251.7 (2 - 0.0001568x)^(3/2)

    => (2 - 0.0001568x) = (7025.6/4251.7)^(2/3) = 1.3977

    => 0.0001568x = 2 - 1.3977 = 0.6023

    => x = 3841 m

    Plugging this value of x in eqn. ( 1),

    y = 3841 - (0.0000392) * (3841)^2

    => y = 3841 - 578 = 3263 m. (Answer)

    EDIT:

    The length of path = 5000 m is parabolic and √(x^2 + y^2) being chord should be less. However, in my answer above this condition is not satisfied indicating an error in calculations. I checked twice but could not locate the error. However, the method to find the value of y is as explained above.

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