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Question about velocity/position vectors?

A bird flies in the xy-plane with a velocity vector given by v = i(2.4 - 1.6t^2)+ 4tj.

The positive y-direction is vertically upward. At t = 0 the bird is at the origin.

What is the bird's altitude (y-coordinate) as it flies over x = 0 for the first time after t = 0?

According to my book, the y-component of velocity is equal to dy/dt. If my calculations are correct, y = t*v_y

I set t equal to zero, but obviously that gave me an answer of zero. How do I do this problem? My book shows no examples similar to this.

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago

    Note: since velocity is a function of time, you need to do integration with respect to time to find the position as a function of time

    V(t) = Vx i + Vy j

    Vx = x component of velocity = 2.4 - 1.6t^2

    Vy = y component of velocity = 4t

    Vx = dX/dt

    Vy = dY/dt

    X(t) = Integral[Vxdt] = Integral[(2.4 - 1.6t^2)dt] = 2.4t - 1.6/3 t^3 + X(0)

    Y(t) = Integral[Vydt] = Integral[(4t)dt] = 2t^2 + Y(0)

    At t = 0 the bird is at the origin (0,0)

    so X(t=0) = X(0) = 0

    and Y(t=0) = Y(0) = 0

    so

    X(t) = 2.4t - 1.6/3 t^3; Y(t) = 2t^2 are the equation of the position vector of the bird in the XY plane as a function of time

    What is the bird's altitude (y-coordinate) as it flies over x = 0 for the first time after t = 0?

    find out at what value of t, X(t) = 0 after t = 0 meaning t > 0

    X(t) = 0

    2.4t -1.6/3 t^3 = 0

    (2.4 - 1.6/3 t^2)t = 0 which implies t=0 or t^2 = 2.4 * 3/1.6

    we are interested in t > 0

    so t^2 = 2.4*3/1.6

    t = 2.12

    Plug t=2.12 in Y(t)

    Y(t=2.12) = 9

    answer, bird's altitude = 9

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    the velocity is the derivative of position

    so we will integrate the velocity to see where the bird is at any given time

    p = i(2.4t - 0.53*t^3 + c1) + j(2t^2 + c2)

    solve for c1 and c2 with t=0 x=y=0, they turn out to be 0

    p = i(2.4t - 0.53*t^3) + j(2t^2)

    so we find when it crosses x=0

    2.4t - 0.53t^3 = 0

    0.53t^3 = 2.4t

    t^2 = 4.528

    t = 2.123 (or -2.123 but we cant have a negative time)

    so

    y = 2t^2

    y = 2(2.123)^2

    y = 9.056

    I didn't check my work but I'm pretty sure that's how you go about it

  • 5 years ago

    the area vector r is given by using the critical of the cost. r = (2.4t - a million.6t^3/3)i + 2t^2 j It x coordinate is 0 while (2.4t - a million.6t^3/3) = 0 you may take it from right here to sparkling up for t and plug that throughout the time of for the j part of r to discover the altitude.

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