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Differential equations problem, find the general solution of this equation: y'' + 4y = sec(2t)?
I just need to know the method to use! and maybe the first few steps to it, i dont need it completely worked out... unless you want to :]]]. but yeah my first thought was to use the method of undetermined coefficients, but i cant see how the "sec(2t)" would work with that? any help?? thanks :]
1 Answer
- MechEng2030Lv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
No, undetermined coefficients will definitely not work here. Use variation of parameters.
Solve for the homogeneous system first:
y'' + 4y = 0
y=e^(rt)
r² + 4 = 0
r = +/- 2i
y_h = C_1*sin(2t) + C_2*cos(2t)
y_1=sin(2t),y_2=cos(2t)
u_1'y_1 + u_2'y_2 = 0
u_1'y_1' + u_2'y_2' = sec(2t)
u_1'*sin(2t) + u_2'*cos(2t) = 0
2u_1'*cos(2t) - 2u_2'*sin(2t) = sec(2t)
Solve for either u_1' or u_2'. I'll solve for u_1'.
u_1' = 1/2
u_1 = t/2 and u_2 = 1/4*ln|cos(2t)|
GENERAL SOLUTION:
y = C_1*sin(2t) + C_2*cos(2t) + t/2*sin(2t) + 1/4*ln|cos(2t)|*cos(2t)