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Correct technical term for this limestone solution weathering formation?
The photo in the link below shows solution features on a massive limestone surface in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia. They are caused by the limestone going into solution in rain water. The grooves are about the diameter of a man's finger, the ridges are quite sharp. I'd like to know the correct technical name for them; I have used 'clints' and 'grikes', but I believe this is wrong.
2 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
You are right about "clints" and "grikes" being the wrong terminology. "Grikes" or "grykes" are deep fissures that develop by the dissolution of limestone along joints within natural limestone pavements. "Clints" are the slabs of limestone that lie between and are isolated from each other by grikes. These features are associated with limestone pavements like those illustrated at http://www.limestone-pavements.org.uk/introduction... .
The feature that is illustrated by the picture on your flicker page is a weakly developed example of small-scale weathering features classified as "weathering grooves/rills" by Bourke and Viles (2007) and "rillenkarren" (ridges) and "rinnenkarren" (grooves) by other Earth scientists, i.e. Dunkerley (1979). In general, such features are collectively known as "karren".
References Cited
Bourke, M. C. and H. A. Viles (eds.), 2007, A Photographic Atlas
of Rock Breakdown Features in Geomorphic Environments.
Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, Arizona. ISBN 0-9785236-0-1
Dunkerley, D. L., 1979, The morphology and development of
rillenkarren. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. vol. 23, pp. 332-348.
Source(s): Limestone Pavements ("clints" and "grikes") - Geology and geomorphology http://www.limestone-pavements.org.uk/geology.html Pictures of "clints" and "grikes" http://www.limestone-pavements.org.uk/gallery/Geol... Bourke, M. C. and H. A. Viles (eds.), 2007, A Photographic Atlas of Rock Breakdown Features in Geomorphic Environments. Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, Arizona. ISBN 0-9785236-0-1 Home page at http://www.psi.edu/staff/bourkepubs/atlas/ 15 MB PDF file at http://www.psi.edu/staff/bourkepubs/atlas/Atlas200... - 1 decade ago
I've heard this type of weathering most commonly called "tear-pants weathering" because it looks like it would tear your pants if you slide down the rock on your bottom.
This type of weathering could also be referred to as "differential weathering" since the ridges are more resistant to weathering than the rest of the rock.
Source(s): geology degree