Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.
Trending News
Find Critical Points of f(x,y)?
Suppose f(x,y)=xy(1-8x-7y)
f(x,y) has 4 critical points.
a) List them in increasing lexographic order.
b) Describe the type of critical point (min, max, saddle)
1 Answer
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
critical points are when df(x,y)/dx=0 and df(x,y)/dy=0
(the actually del not d, but you get the point, differentiate with respect to x and y)
df(x,y)/dx = fx(x,y) = y-16xy-7y^2 = 0
df(x,y)/dy = fy(x,y) = x-8x^2-14xy = 0
solve the system of equations (i assume you can do this using algebra)
x1 = 0
y1 = 0
x2 = 0
y2 = 1/7
x3 = 1/24
y3 = 1/21
x4 = 1/8
y4 = 0
these are you critical points
Now we find the function D(x,y) = fxx(x,y)*fyy(x,y)-fxy(x,y)^2 to detemine type
fxx(x,y) = dfx(x,y)/dx = -16y
fyy(x,y) = dfy(x,y)/dy = -14x
fxy(x,y) = dfx(x,y)/dy = 1-16x-14y
D(x,y) = 256xy+224y^2-16y
D(0,0) = 0
D(0,1/7) = 16/7 > 0
D(1/24,1/21) = 16/63 > 0
D(1/8,0) = 0
plug in the points that can be determined to fxx(x,y)
fxx(0,1/7) = -16/7 < 0
fxx(1/24,1/21) = -16/21 < 0
the points (0,1/7) and (1/24,1/21) are maximums because fxx < 0 and D > 0, because D=0 for the other two points the type of critical point cannot be determined with this method.
edit: messed up the derivatives the first time. Check with a calculator this time
Source(s): http://web.mit.edu/wwmath/vectorc/minmax/critical.... http://web.mit.edu/wwmath/vectorc/minmax/hessian.h...