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XM asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Find Critical Points of f(x,y)?

Suppose f(x,y)=xy(1-8x-7y)

f(x,y) has 4 critical points.

a) List them in increasing lexographic order.

b) Describe the type of critical point (min, max, saddle)

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    critical points are when df(x,y)/dx=0 and df(x,y)/dy=0

    (the actually del not d, but you get the point, differentiate with respect to x and y)

    df(x,y)/dx = fx(x,y) = y-16xy-7y^2 = 0

    df(x,y)/dy = fy(x,y) = x-8x^2-14xy = 0

    solve the system of equations (i assume you can do this using algebra)

    x1 = 0

    y1 = 0

    x2 = 0

    y2 = 1/7

    x3 = 1/24

    y3 = 1/21

    x4 = 1/8

    y4 = 0

    these are you critical points

    Now we find the function D(x,y) = fxx(x,y)*fyy(x,y)-fxy(x,y)^2 to detemine type

    fxx(x,y) = dfx(x,y)/dx = -16y

    fyy(x,y) = dfy(x,y)/dy = -14x

    fxy(x,y) = dfx(x,y)/dy = 1-16x-14y

    D(x,y) = 256xy+224y^2-16y

    D(0,0) = 0

    D(0,1/7) = 16/7 > 0

    D(1/24,1/21) = 16/63 > 0

    D(1/8,0) = 0

    plug in the points that can be determined to fxx(x,y)

    fxx(0,1/7) = -16/7 < 0

    fxx(1/24,1/21) = -16/21 < 0

    the points (0,1/7) and (1/24,1/21) are maximums because fxx < 0 and D > 0, because D=0 for the other two points the type of critical point cannot be determined with this method.

    edit: messed up the derivatives the first time. Check with a calculator this time

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