What if an aircrew member is a higher rank than the pilot in a military aircraft?

Question

I'm a bit of a plane buff and was wondering what is the protocol for giving orders in a combat aircraft where the RIO, BN, or WSO was a higher rank than the pilot. Take the retired F-14 for example: I'm sure from time to time a newer LT(JG) was assigned to an an aircraft with a more experienced RIO, maybe a LT or LCDR. In such a case, who is the aircraft commander? Could, say a higher ranking WSO in a 2-seat F-18 order a lower ranking pilot to disengage from a dogfight or abort a landing? 

A second question: Is it permissible, for a non-aviator to command or be the XO a squadron or detatchment? Has it ever happened in any branch? (not counting USAF Missle Squadrons.) 

Thanks in advance!

Dennis F · Accepted Answer

The Aircraft Commander (pilot in command) is the first, last and final authority. Regardless of rank. 
I have flown on many crews, where the Co-pilot outranked the AC. The AC is in charge and has the responsibility of Command.
Even on Airborne Command Post, the Battlestaff commander is a General Officer. The AC may be a Capt, He is in charge of the aircraft and its safe operation and the personnel on-board are his responsibility.

Jim W · Answer

Chain of command.  The captain is responsible for the craft.  The admiral is in command of the fleet, but not the ship.

Anonymous · Answer

the pilot is always the ac commander. the back seater is there to do his job only to help the pilot. the back seater could  be a major and the front seater could be a captain and the captain is the pilot and he is in charge.

ArtyUSMC · Answer

Rank does not trump billet, for example you can have a private who is a military police officer telling a captain what to do or refusing to take orders from a captain under certain circumstances.

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What if an aircrew member is a higher rank than the pilot in a military aircraft?

4 Answers