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Anonymous
Anonymous asked in HealthDiseases & ConditionsCancer · 1 decade ago

diagnosed with tongue cancer,no treatment?

my sister had tongue cancer five years ago,and had radiotherapy and she has been in remission,but recent biopsy tests have found the cancer is back and worst,she has seen her consultant and he have said the only treatment is surgery,which they are discussing at this moment,has anyone been through or had family member simulare treatment?and what treatment would they offer,genuine answers please thankyou.

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Dear wlinda56,

    While the diagnosis of recurrent oral tongue cancer can be devastating, current advances in medical and surgical oncology offer much hope and reassurance that a cure can be reached.

    Only 14% of head & neck cancers occur in the mouth, and the vast majority of these (>85%) are squamous cell carcinomas. The presentation of cancer can be varied, with 50% of individuals displaying early stage disease (stage I or II) while the other 50% will present with advanced tumors (TIII, TIV). Tumor staging is determined by the size of the cancer, the presence of cancer in the neck lymph nodes, and the presence of cancer in distant sites, often in the lungs. As you might expect, individuals with advanced disease have a poorer prognosis, while those with early disease have a great prognosis. What then, becomes of those with early disease that has now recurred?

    In order to answer this, we need to define cure, disease recurrence, and disease persistence. If the cancer is identified within 6 months from treatment at is initial location; then the cancer is described as being persistent; this is not the case with your sister. If the cancer returns after 6 months, it is often labeled as a recurrence. Finally, if the patient achieves 5 years of disease free status, he or she is presumed to be cured from the cancer. How is the above information helpful for you? Let me explain further.

    Early cancers are usually treated with either surgery OR radiation. Often, chemotherapy is provided along with radiation to enhance tumor destruction. Late cancers are usually treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. In your sister’s case, she likely had an early tongue cancer; which is why she was offered only one modality: in this case radiation. If, since the diagnosis, she saw the cancer doctor frequently and was found to have no evidence of cancer, then, after 5 years, she can be said to have reached a cure of her first cancer.

    A new diagnosis of tongue cancer, at this point, likely signifies a “second primary” tumor. In other words, the old cancer was treated, this is a new cancer in the same location. This is possible because individuals with tongue cancer have a 14% risk of developing a second cancer anywhere, including the original site. Certainly, a second primary tumor can often mean an earlier tumor, because if the original cancer had been growing for all of this time, undiagnosed, it would present at a very advanced stage.

    The treatment of recurrent cancer depends on prior therapy and whether or not the tumor can be resected, or cut out. Because your sister has had radiation in the past, there exists a significant limitation to the ability to provide further radiation to the same area because of risk of injury to important head & neck structures. On the other hand, because 5 years have passed, the radiation oncologist may recommend a smaller dose in conjunction with other therapies. Chemotherapy can certainly be provided repeatedly, presuming the person is healthy enough to tolerate the side effects.

    Despite it all, surgery remains the absolute mainstay of management of early oral cancers and recurrent cancers that were once treated with radiation. If your sister’s cancer is resectable, meaning that it can be fully removed with clear margins of cancer-free tissue, then surgery is her best and only chance of reaching a cure. Surgery can be minimal to extensive depending on the size of the tumor, location, and functional loss. Surgery may require removal of anywhere from a portion to all of the tongue as well as a removal of a portion of the mandible (lower jaw). A neck dissection is often necessary and, if the cancer is growing near the midline, bilateral neck dissections may be necessary. Finally, a temporary tracheostomy (breathing tube) may be required, along with a temporary feeding tube.

    Despite a difficult post-operative course, most patients heal and are capable of regaining good speech & swallowing function after major surgery. In your sister’s case, surgery is certainly a necessary option for cure, but she should discuss in full detail the expected surgical procedure and post-operative course with her surgeon before consenting to the surgery.

    Source(s): Cummings Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Chapter 96 “Malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity”
  • Anonymous
    4 years ago

    1

    Source(s): Hypothyroids Treatments http://sparkindl.info/HypothyroidismRelief
  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    As a thyroid cancer survivor, i went through the conventional treatment. When everything is done, the doctor said it could come back and this forced me to look somewhere else because after i spent all that money and time they basically tell me that they didn't cure it. I asked them what to do, they are speechless.

    I have no choice but to look into alternative medicine and i found out most of the time the body has the capability to fix cancer itself if you fuel them the right food and exercise and there are many other natural ways to cure cancer. I am now cancer free and no longer worry about cancer coming back. Even if it does come back, i know what to do to cure it. Prevention and treatment of cancer is the same as cancer is a natural process that grow out of control. I encourage everyone take a look at this valuable information to learn more and I hope it helps you and your loved ones.

  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    "Some people who have been diagnosed with cancer have been travelling around the world to find the best cancer treatment in Europe, India, United States, Germany and other famous countries noted for their top cancer treatment. Researchers explained that surgery with radiation is best for Tongue Cancer. In surgery, the involved half of the tongue is removed, plus the floor of the mouth on the same side and the lymph nodes on that side of the neck. When performed in the early stages of the cancer, this is a lifesaving procedure and is less handicapping than it sounds. Tongue cancer patients who undergo surgery before receiving radiation treatment are far better than those who started with chemotherapy. The University of Michigan researchers noted in their news release that surgical techniques can improve patients' chances for survival. I wish your sister well! Source:http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20131226/surgery-...

    http://www.placidway.com/search/Europe,Cancer-Trea...

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  • 1 decade ago

    When I was a nursing student and we had to witness many surgeries, tongue cancer was one of them. One side of the person's tongue was removed with great success followed by chemo. When cancer comes back after remission it always seems to come back with a vengeance. She should do good with surgery but it will be followed with more chemo. People can live normal lives after that surgery. I wish your sister the best.

  • Anonymous
    5 years ago

    Hypothyroidism, or low thyroid function, is a silent epidemic, according to many functional medicine doctors. How to cure hypothyroidism naturally https://tr.im/JcqX2

    People can suffer for years with symptoms that our conventional medical system frequently doesn’t know how to treat because complaints seem scattered or vague and often there is no pill for the ill(s).

    What’s worse, in most cases, hypothyroidism isn’t rooted in a thyroid problem in the first place. It’s rooted in an immune system gone awry, but most doctors don’t test for the antibodies that show the presence of autoimmunity.

  • Anonymous
    5 years ago

    "The sixth sick Sheik's sixth sheep's sick" has the Guinness record as the world's hardest tongue twister

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