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math, integral and analytical problem?
Hay, I have a problem with my math (integrals)
Can anybody solve this ?
You have a parabola: f(x) = -x² + 6x and you need to search a line trough the origin so that the line divides the surface of the area between the parabola an de x-axis in 2 equal surfaces.
2 Answers
- Ossi GLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Hello
The parabola has its vertex at (3, 9), and has roots at x = 0 and 6.
You have to find m of the line y = mx dividing the area into equal halves.
Now find the intersection point of the straight line with the parabola:
- x^2 + 6x = mx
x^2 - x(6 - m) = 0
x = 6 - m
To define the upper half of the parabola is easy:
A(up) = ∫(-x^2 + 6x - mx)dx from x = 0 to x = (6 - m).
The lower half of the parabola is the integral of the line from x = 0 to 6 minus the area under the line outside of the parabola.
This area outside of the parabola is ∫(mx - (- x^2 + 6x))dx from x = (6 - m) to x = 6.
And the area of the parabola under the line is then
A(lo) = ∫(mxdx from x = 0 to 6 minus ∫(mx - (- x^2 + 6x))dx from x = (6 - m) to x = 6.
Now set the two areas equal:
∫(-x^2 + 6x - mx)dx (from x = 0 to x = (6-m)) = ∫(mxdx (from x = 0 to 6) minus ∫(mx + x^2 - 6x))dx (from x = (6 - m) to x = 6).
[- 1/3*x^3 + 3x^2 - mx^2/2](from 0 to 6) = [mx^2/2] (from 0 to 6) - [mx^2/2 +x^3/3 - 3x^2] (from (6-m) to 6).
plug the borders in, and solve for m, which I do not want to show here.
It boils down to
5/6*m^3 - m^3/3 + 36m - 36 = 0 (if I had no error in my calculation)
The solution (Wolfram alpha) is
m = 0,986774
The equation of your line is
y = 0,986774 x
Regards
- Anonymous1 decade ago
x = -b / 2a
x= -6/-2
x= 3
the line is x = 3