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CosA = -1/6 and CosB = -3/5, with A and B in quadrant 3.?

Find cos(A - B)

CosA = -1/6 and CosB = -3/5, with A and B in quadrant 3.

Please explain w/steps.

3 Answers

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  • A H
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    So hopefully when you saw cos (A-B) you reflexively wrote out the difference of cosines forumula. Here's how I remember it:

    cos (A-B)

    cos (A + -B)

    cos A cos -B - sin A sin -B

    cos A cos B + sin A sin B

    These mini-derivations will save you brain space. By memorizing sin (A+B) and cos (A+B), you can quickly get the difference formula (B ===> -B like I did), the double angle formula (B ===> A), and the half-angle formula (B ===> A, then A===> A/2.)

    So, we need to find four things:

    1) Cos A. Well, that's easy...it's given!

    2) Cos B. Ditto

    3) Sin A

    4) Sin B

    First, since they're in quadrant III, cosine and sine are both negative. (All Students Take Calculus - look up that mnemonic, but be sure to understand why it works!)

    If you know cos B and want to find sin B, there are two ways to go:

    Geometry way:

    Draw a triangle with angle B. Label the sides so that cos B = 3/5. (Hint: SOH-CAH-TOA. Let adjacent = 3 and hypotenuse = 5. You can choose 6 and 10, but why make it harder?) Then find the remaining side with the pytagorean theorem, and then you can find the sine of angle A with opp/hypotenuse.

    Algebra way:

    sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1, plug in cos x = 3/5, and solve for sin x with some rearrangement. You'll get "two" values for sin x...a number and its opposite (like -1/2 and +1/2). Pick the negative one since it's in Q III.

    Once you get the four pieces of your puzzle together, you're done!

  • Anonymous
    4 years ago

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  • 1 decade ago

    cos(A-B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB

    since A B are in Q III, sin A and sinB are -ve, sinA = -sqrt(1-cos^2A)

    so sinA = -sqrt(35)/6, sinB = -4/5

    cos(A-B) = 3/30 - 4*sqrt(35)/30 = -0.6888 (angle A < angle B)

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