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Simple Interest Question?
My son has grasped simple interest but is having a problem with one aspect and i too am struggling to help him. The scenario is:
Dela deposited $3000 into a savings account and at the end of 4 years she had $4500. Find the rate of interest.
The formula thats given is I= PxRxN/100 which cant be used as the Rate of Interest is what needs to be calculated and isnt provided. Please can someone provide a formula as he has alot of questions like this.
2 Answers
- G-boy S.S.Lv 61 decade agoFavorite Answer
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of course you can use that formula to solve this problem.
I = P • R • N / 100
...............where I = interest
........................P = principal amount
........................R = rate of interest
........................N = number of years
I = $4,500 - $3,000
..= $1,500
P = $3,000
N = 4 years
.............. substitute the given values to the equation;
1,500 = 3,000 • R • 4 / 100
...............in the right expression, 3,000 / 100 would result to 30;
1,500 = 30 • R • 4
1,500 = 120 • R
...............divide both sides of the equation by 120;
.........................remember that performing the same mathematical operation
.........................on both sides of the equation would still maintain its equality.
1,500 / 120 = 120 • R/ 120
12.5 = R
...or
R = 12.5 % per annum.
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let's check:
Every year, the initial deposit would have the following interest:
.......= $ 3,000 x 12.5 %
.......= $ 3,000 x 0.125
.......= $ 375
At the end of 4 years, the total interest would be:
.......= $ 375 • 4
.......= $ 1,500
So, Dela would now have:
.......= $ 3,000 + $ 1,500
.......= $ 4,500
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Immunitas' answer is what you'll get if the interest is COMPOUNDED annually,
where the interest for the year is added to the principal amount.......
But you specified it as a Simple Interest Question, right ?!?!?!?!
if it is compounded, this would be the scenario :
1st year:
............3,000 • 10.67 %
.........= 3,000 • 0.1067
.........= 320.05
.....................this would now be added to the original principal amount;
2nd year:
............( 3,000 + 320.05) • 10.67 %
.........= 3,320.05 • 0.1067
.........= 354.19
.....................this would now be added to the principal amount of the second year;
3rd year:
............( 3,000 + 320.05 + 354.19 ) • 10.67 %
.........= 3,674.24 • 0.1067
.........= 391.97
.....................this would now be added to the principal amount of the third year;
4th year:
............( 3,000 + 320.05 + 354.19 + 391.97 ) • 10.67 %
.........= 4,066.21 • 0.1067
.........= 433.79
the total interest would be
.....= 320.05 + 354.19 + 391.97 + 433.79
.....= $ 1,500
And, Dela would now have:
.......= $ 3,000 + $ 1,500
.......= $ 4,500
remember, this is for the compounded annually scenario.....
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- immunitasLv 51 decade ago
A = P(1+i)^n
A = total after maturarity
P = principle
i = interest
n = number of years
to solve for i
4500 = 3000(1+i)^4
(1+i)^4 = 1.5
1+i = 1.1067
i = 0.1067
to answer you question, interest is 10.67%