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Bung 2
Lv 6
Bung 2 asked in Cars & TransportationRail · 1 decade ago

What is the correct front coupler of LMSR Duchess of Hamilton locomotive?

For a while in 1939, No. 6229, 'Duchess of Hamilton' operated in a plain shop grey livery until it was given a crimson livery with 'Go Faster' stripes and a false identity and shipped to New York City for the World's Fair and subsequent tour of eastern States.

Prior to leaving the UK it was fitted with a headlamp and bell, both items I assume were to comply with Federal Railroad regulations. Although I have never seen it in a photograph, it is fair to assume that a turbo-generator or alternator would also have been required to power the headlamp.

Photographs taken at the time also show that 'Duchess of Hamilton' now masquerading as 'Coronation', also sported a Janney coupler on the front of the loco.

As link type couplings had been banned in the US some 39 years earlier, was this also a strict railroad regulation or just a precaution in case it broke down and needed a tow and also was it an original item from when it left the workshops? The fact that it operated for a few months in grey indicates that it was predestined to go to the US.

Was the Janney coupler convertible, that is to say one of the modified hinged drop-down type used in the UK by the LNER from 1938?

Since its recent restoration it now seems to have a link coupling and has also lost its bell and headlight, which is sad as it has been deprived of a part of what the world of antiques describe as its provenance.

Answers from both sides of the 'Pond' will be welcome please.

Update:

Chris, I was referring to No. 6229 in particular, not to the class in general. Photographs taken at Euston before her departure to the States and while she was over there clearly show a Janney coupler at the front end. The convertible type was already in use in the UK by the LNER.

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    I know nothing about 6229 but the drop down buckeye coupler used on the LNER was only fitted to the back of the tender, not the front buffer plank.

  • 1 decade ago

    IIRC the standard front coupler on those locos was the link type

  • 1 decade ago

    The standard coupling on British steam locomotives was the screw type.

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