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H@z@r@h asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

Phenomena on Liquid Surfaces. Help Me Solve This Question!?

A large water drop of radius R= 5mm, becomes 64 small drops of the same radius r. Find:

a) Radius r of the small drops

b) Work that has to be performed to breakup the large drop into 64 small ones.

(Surface Tension = 72 x10^-3)

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Given, radius of a large water drop(R) = 5mm = 5x10^ -3m

    also given that the large water drop becomes 64 small drops of same radius.

    the radius of small water drops is =(r)

    a) volume of large water drop is = 4/3x pi x R^3

    volume of tiny drop is = 4/3x pi x r^3

    if 64 is the number of tiny water drops formed then,

    4/3x pi x R^3 = n x 4/3 x pi x r^3

    4/3x22/7x (5x10^ -3)^3 = 64x4/3x22/7 x r^3

    r^3 = (5x10^ -3)^3/64

    r = 1.25x 10^ -3 m

    or r = 0.00125mm

    b) surface area of large water drop is = 4x pi x R^2

    = 4 x 22/7 x (5x10^ -3)^2

    = 31.4 x 10^ -5 m

    surface tension of 64 tiny drops of water is = 64x 4 x pi x r^2

    = 64x4x22/7x (1.25x 10^ -3)^2

    = 125.7 x 10^ -5 m

    increase in the surface area = 125.7x10^ -5 - 31.4 x 10^ -5

    = 94.3x10^-5m

    work done = increase in S.A x S.T (surface tension)

    = 94.3 x 10^ -5 x 72x 10^ -3

    = 6.8x10^ -5 J

    this is the final answer.

    (ENJOY PHYSICS)

    R.GAUTHAM SHENOY

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