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Pope
Lv 7
Pope asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Focus reflections in a conic?

Point F is a focus of an ellipse. Point P is the image of F when it is reflected on a line that is tangent to the ellipse. What is the locus of P as F is reflected on all tangent lines? Give a detailed description please.

Answer the same question again for the cases of a parabola and a hyperbola.

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Let's denote the other focus E and the point of tangency A

    Since tangent line forms equal angles with lines FA and EA, all three points E,A and P lie on on one straight line. Which means that

    EP = EA + AP = EA + FA

    On the other hand definition of ellipse is

    EA + FA = const = major axis

    Therefore all points P satisfy the condition

    EP = const = R = major axis

    that is the answer is

    A circle centered at the other focus of radius R equal to major axis of ellipse

    The same is true for hyperbolas, but in case if a parobola the answer is straight line parallel to directrix, which is a circle of infinite radius so to speak anyway

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