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? asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 10 years ago

HIGHSCHOOL PHYSICS HELP?

Vector A has a magnitude of 7.40 units and makes an angle of 52.5° counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis. Vector B has a magnitude of 8.00 units and is directed along the negative x-axis.

a) Using graphical methods, find the vector sum A+B:

Magnitude:

Direction: (counterclockwise from +x-axis)

b. Using graphical methods, find the vector difference A-B .

Magnitude:

Direction: (counterclockwise from +x-axis)

1 Answer

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  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    (a)

    On a set of X-Y axes draw vector A from the origin at 52.5° above the horizontal x-axis, 7.4 cm long

    From the end of Vector A draw vector B extending 8 cm horizontally to the left.

    Draw Vector A+B from the origin to the end of Vector B

    Check:

    In Cartesian co-ordinates A = (7.4cos52.5, 7.4sin52.5) = (4.505, 5.871)

    B = (-8,0)

    so A+B = (4.505-8, 5.871) = (-3.495, 5.871) = 6.83 cm at angle 120.8°

    (b)

    Same as (a) except reverse the direction of Vector B (8cm horizontally to the RIGHT)

    The resultant is Vector A-B.

    Check

    A-B = (4.505+8, 5.871) = (12.51, 5.871) = 13.8 cm at angle 25.15°

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