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hey asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 10 years ago

Calcium hydride reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas...?

Calcium hydride reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

how many grams of calcium hydride are needed to form 8.5 grams of hydrogen?

3 Answers

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  • Favorite Answer

    CaH₂ + 2H₂0 --------> Ca(0H)₂ + 2H₂

    Calculate the moles of Hydrogen

    n = m/mr

    8.5/2

    = 4.25mol of hydrogen needed

    Compare their ratios

    CaH₂ : H₂

    1 : 2

    x : 4.25

    x = 2.125mol of CaH₂ needed

    Find the molar mass of CaH₂

    Ca - 1 x 40 = 40

    H - 2x 1 = 2

    mr = 42g/mol

    Now finally find the mass

    m = n x mr

    = 2.125 x 42

    = 89.25g

  • 10 years ago

    Balanced chemical equation - 2CaH2 + H2O - 2CaOH + H2

    To find the number of moles in hydrogen gas go sample/molar mass of substance

    =4.22moles

    4.22*2 since ratio of H2 to 2CaH2 is 2 =8.44

    Molar mass of calcium hydride is 42.096

    To get grams

    8.44*42.096=3555.29grams

  • 10 years ago

    CaH2 + 2H2O = Ca(OH)2 + 2H2

    nH2 = 8.5 g/ 2 g/mol = 4.25 mol

    nCaH2 = 1/2nH2 = 1/2 x 4.25 mol = 2.125 mol

    mCaH2 = 2.125 mol x 42g/mol = 89.25 g

    Source(s): General Chem
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