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? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 10 years ago

Enthalpy : Mean Bond Enthalpy [ Guide Needed ]?

1. Calculate the mean bond enthalpy of the SiF bond in SiF4(g) given :

enthalpy of formation of SiF4(g) = -1615kJmol-1

enthalpy of atomisation of silicion = +456kJmol-1

enthalpy of atomisation of fluorine = +79 kJmol1

The answer is : +597kJmol-1

By the way : What is the meaning of mean bond enthalpy ?

I'm currently studying & doing lots of homework but I just couldn't solve this one.

Can you please guide me on this?

1 Answer

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  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Let's write out what we are given:

    Si(s) + 2F2(g) ---> SiF4(g) ΔH = -1615kJ

    Si(s) ---> Si(g) ΔH = +456kJ

    1/2F2(g) ---> F(g) ΔH = +79 kJ

    Here's the reaction we want:

    SiF4(g) ---> Si(g) + 4F(g)

    The mean bond enthalpy is the energy required to break a bond, in this case one Si-F bond.

    Adjust the given reactions as follows:

    1) flip

    2) leave unchanged

    3) multiply by 4

    That results in this:

    SiF4(g) ---> Si(s) + 2F2(g) ΔH = +1615kJ

    Si(s) ---> Si(g) ΔH = +456kJ

    2F2(g) ---> 4F(g) ΔH = +316 kJ

    When you add the three equations, you add the enthalpies to get +2387 kJ. That is the enthalpy to disrupt four Si-F bonds, so divide by 4 to get +596.75 kJ, which rounds off to +597 kJ

    Nice problem.

    Source(s): ChemTeam
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