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Enthalpy : Mean Bond Enthalpy [ Guide Needed ]?
1. Calculate the mean bond enthalpy of the SiF bond in SiF4(g) given :
enthalpy of formation of SiF4(g) = -1615kJmol-1
enthalpy of atomisation of silicion = +456kJmol-1
enthalpy of atomisation of fluorine = +79 kJmol1
The answer is : +597kJmol-1
By the way : What is the meaning of mean bond enthalpy ?
I'm currently studying & doing lots of homework but I just couldn't solve this one.
Can you please guide me on this?
1 Answer
- ChemTeamLv 710 years agoFavorite Answer
Let's write out what we are given:
Si(s) + 2F2(g) ---> SiF4(g) ΔH = -1615kJ
Si(s) ---> Si(g) ΔH = +456kJ
1/2F2(g) ---> F(g) ΔH = +79 kJ
Here's the reaction we want:
SiF4(g) ---> Si(g) + 4F(g)
The mean bond enthalpy is the energy required to break a bond, in this case one Si-F bond.
Adjust the given reactions as follows:
1) flip
2) leave unchanged
3) multiply by 4
That results in this:
SiF4(g) ---> Si(s) + 2F2(g) ΔH = +1615kJ
Si(s) ---> Si(g) ΔH = +456kJ
2F2(g) ---> 4F(g) ΔH = +316 kJ
When you add the three equations, you add the enthalpies to get +2387 kJ. That is the enthalpy to disrupt four Si-F bonds, so divide by 4 to get +596.75 kJ, which rounds off to +597 kJ
Nice problem.
Source(s): ChemTeam