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? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics Β· 10 years ago

Can someone explain the integral of xe^(-x) - A quick how to do it?

(integral) xe-x dx

suppose you had to integrate this:

f(x) = x e^(-x) dx

from 0 to infinity, what would it add up to?

e^(-x) is same thing as 1/e^x

How can you do this with uv substition?

This looks like the Rayleigh distribution. but its not.

2 Answers

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  • 10 years ago

    First, you need to set it up as a limit, because it's an improper integral:

    int_0^infinity x/e^x dx = limit_(t -> infinity) int_0^t x/e^x dx

    Now, we want to take the integral. You will use integration by parts. Let u=x, dv= e^-x dx. Then du=dx and v= -e^-x. So the integral becomes:

    -xe^-x+int(e^-x) dx = -xe^-x-e^-x= -e^-x ( x+1)

    Now, evaluate that from 0 to t. We get:

    -e^-t (t+1) + 1

    And take the limit as t goes to infinity:

    lim_t-> infinity -(t+1)/e^t +1 = 1, because e^t is exponential and thus goes to infinity much faster than t+1.

    So, the integral converges to 1.

  • Anonymous
    10 years ago

    Use integration by parts. Letting u=x and dv=e^(-x), int from 0 to inf of xe^(-x)=[-xe^(-x)-e^(-x)] evaluated from 0 to inf. Substituting and taking the limit yields 1.

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