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Can someone explain the integral of xe^(-x) - A quick how to do it?
(integral) xe-x dx
suppose you had to integrate this:
f(x) = x e^(-x) dx
from 0 to infinity, what would it add up to?
e^(-x) is same thing as 1/e^x
How can you do this with uv substition?
This looks like the Rayleigh distribution. but its not.
2 Answers
- 10 years ago
First, you need to set it up as a limit, because it's an improper integral:
int_0^infinity x/e^x dx = limit_(t -> infinity) int_0^t x/e^x dx
Now, we want to take the integral. You will use integration by parts. Let u=x, dv= e^-x dx. Then du=dx and v= -e^-x. So the integral becomes:
-xe^-x+int(e^-x) dx = -xe^-x-e^-x= -e^-x ( x+1)
Now, evaluate that from 0 to t. We get:
-e^-t (t+1) + 1
And take the limit as t goes to infinity:
lim_t-> infinity -(t+1)/e^t +1 = 1, because e^t is exponential and thus goes to infinity much faster than t+1.
So, the integral converges to 1.
- Anonymous10 years ago
Use integration by parts. Letting u=x and dv=e^(-x), int from 0 to inf of xe^(-x)=[-xe^(-x)-e^(-x)] evaluated from 0 to inf. Substituting and taking the limit yields 1.